After the death of Pope Bergoglio on April 21, 2025, at the age of 88, discussions have quickly turned to who might succeed him as the next pope. Among the names being mentioned is Cardinal José Tolentino de Mendonça, a prominent figure in the Church. Bookmakers have listed several potential candidates, with Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the current Secretary of State, having a 35% chance of ascending to the papacy, while Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle follows closely with a 25% chance.
Cardinal Mendonça, who was created a cardinal by Pope Francis in October 2019, is seen as a strong contender. He was born in Funchal, Madeira, on December 15, 1965, and has a rich academic and pastoral background. He began his studies in theology at the Universidade Católica Portuguesa (UCP) in 1986, earning his degree in 1989. After being ordained a priest on July 28, 1990, he continued his education at the Pontifical Biblical Institute in Rome, where he earned a degree in Biblical Sciences in 1992.
In 2004, he completed his doctorate in Biblical Theology at UCP, focusing on a text from the Gospel of Luke. His academic career has included roles as a professor of New Testament and Theological Aesthetics at UCP from 2004 to 2018, as well as serving as the rector of the Pontifical Portuguese College in Rome for two years starting in 2001.
Cardinal Mendonça has also held several significant positions within the Church. He was appointed as the Archivist and Librarian of the Holy Roman Church in 2018, a role he held until September 2022, when he became the Prefect of the Dicastery for Culture and Education. His appointment to this position places him at the forefront of the Church's dialogue with the intellectual and artistic worlds, aligning with Pope Francis's inclusive vision.
In addition to his administrative roles, Cardinal Mendonça is known for his literary contributions. He has published numerous theological and exegetical works, as well as poetry, and has a reputation for blending literature with theology. His contemplative style and deep connection to evangelical spirituality have made him one of the Church's most engaging voices.
During his time in the Church, Cardinal Mendonça has been recognized for his ability to articulate a vision that resonates with contemporary society. He was chosen by Pope Francis to preach spiritual exercises for the Roman Curia in February 2018, marking his entry into the global Church's leadership. His motto, "Considerate lilia agri" ("Consider the lilies of the field"), reflects his commitment to a faith that appreciates beauty and the divine in everyday life.
As the Conclave 2025 approaches, Cardinal Mendonça is among the electors who will play a crucial role in selecting the next pope. He represents a voice of a Church that is thoughtful, cultured, and spiritual, capable of engaging with modernity while nurturing a rich inner life and valuing diverse cultures. His presence in the Conclave may influence the future direction of the papacy, particularly in terms of cultural reform and the Church's relationship with the world.
Other prominent names in the running include Cardinal Peter Erdo from Hungary, and African cardinals such as Fridolin Ambongo Besungu and Robert Sarah. The diversity among the candidates reflects the global nature of the Church and the various perspectives that will be considered in the upcoming election.
As speculation grows about the new pope, many are looking to the qualities that the next leader should embody. There is a call for someone who can bridge the gap between tradition and modernity, fostering a Church that is both relevant and spiritually enriching. Cardinal Mendonça's background in theology and literature positions him as a candidate who can potentially fulfill this role.
In the lead-up to the Conclave, discussions about the future of the Church are intensifying. Many believe that the next pope should prioritize issues such as social justice, environmental stewardship, and interfaith dialogue, reflecting the concerns of a rapidly changing world. As the Church navigates these challenges, the electors, including Cardinal Mendonça, will have the significant task of selecting a leader who can guide the faithful through these tumultuous times.
With the Conclave set to convene on May 7, 2025, the anticipation is palpable. The decisions made during this pivotal moment will not only shape the future of the papacy but also the direction of the Catholic Church in a world that is increasingly complex and interconnected. As Cardinal Mendonça and his fellow electors prepare for their responsibilities, the hope is that they will choose a leader who embodies the spirit of compassion, understanding, and a commitment to beauty that can lead the Church into a new era.
