ROME— As the papal conclave to select the next leader of the Catholic Church begins today, the spotlight is firmly on Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle, who has emerged as a leading contender from Asia. Known for his warmth, charisma, and commitment to social justice, Tagle’s candidacy is being met with both enthusiasm and scrutiny.
Cardinal Tagle, 67, attended Mass at the Pontificio Collegio Filippino chapel in Rome on May 4, 2025, just days before the conclave. His presence has sparked a wave of support, particularly from Filipinos who see him as a beacon of hope for a more inclusive and compassionate Church.
However, not all attention has been positive. Cardinal Pablo Virgilio David responded to a smear campaign against Tagle, which included unverified allegations linking him to casino operations and suggesting he had a gambling addiction. "Bahala na ang Diyos sa kanila," David remarked to CBCP News, indicating his faith in divine justice over human malice.
Just days prior, on May 3, the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) defended Tagle against accusations from a US-based group that claimed he had failed to adequately address sexual abuse within the Church. The CBCP stated, "He has consistently advocated for a humble and responsive Church that listens to the cries of the wounded and acts decisively to protect the vulnerable," emphasizing Tagle's commitment to pastoral care.
Critics have pointed to Tagle's past as Archbishop of Manila, where he has been accused of not being vociferous enough against the extrajudicial killings (EJKs) during former President Rodrigo Duterte’s administration. Joselito Zulueta, a veteran journalist, argued that such criticism is "unfair," recalling that Tagle spoke out against EJKs as early as August 2016.
Claretian priest Fr. Arnold Abelardo echoed similar sentiments, highlighting Tagle's efforts in promoting community-based drug rehabilitation for marginalized individuals affected by drugs. "He was not silent. He was doing a lot with us," Abelardo stated, defending Tagle's approach to social issues.
Tagle’s credentials as a papal candidate are impressive. Having served as Bishop of Imus and later Archbishop of Manila, he was appointed cardinal by Pope Benedict XVI in 2012, making him one of the youngest members of the College of Cardinals at that time. His tenure from 2015 to 2022 as head of Caritas Internationalis, a global confederation of Catholic charitable organizations, further solidified his reputation as a leader committed to humanitarian efforts.
Despite his achievements, Tagle's leadership at Caritas was marred by controversy when the Vatican dismissed its entire leadership amid accusations of workplace bullying. Although he was not directly implicated, the incident raised questions about his administrative capabilities.
As the conclave approaches, Tagle is often referred to as the "Asian Francis," drawing parallels to the current pope's focus on social justice and outreach to the marginalized. His ability to connect with younger Catholics and his advocacy for the poor resonate deeply within the Church.
In the Philippines, there is a palpable hope that Tagle’s papacy could bring a transformative change. During a procession held in Quezon City after a “Mass for the Poor,” parishioners expressed their desire for a pope who embodies the spirit of inclusivity and compassion. Activist-priest Robert Reyes, who organized the event, emphasized the need for a Church that is active in the community, stating, "This is a symbol of a church that moves forward, a church on wheels, a church that does not stay in comfortable halls. It is a church that goes out to people."
Nina Barobaro, a 66-year-old church server, articulated the hopes of many Filipinos: "I want Tagle to be our next pope. He’s close to poor people like me, just like how Pope Francis was." This sentiment reflects a broader yearning for a leader who understands the struggles of ordinary people.
Yet, Tagle's path to the papacy is not without challenges. Some critics within the Church argue that his relative youth could be a disadvantage, favoring candidates perceived as more experienced or likely to serve shorter terms. Nonetheless, British betting markets currently favor Tagle and Pietro Parolin as the top contenders.
In addition to his pastoral duties, Tagle has not shied away from addressing contentious issues, such as the Church's handling of sexual abuse scandals. He has been vocal about the need for reform and accountability, albeit often favoring canonical processes over criminal charges.
His ideological stance has sparked debate, with some viewing him as a liberal icon while others believe he does not go far enough in advocating for progressive change. Father Reyes noted, "In terms of addressing controversy and contentious issues, Cardinal Chito would not venture into dangerous waters." Tagle's balanced approach has earned him respect as a communicator and theologian, capable of engaging diverse audiences.
As the world watches the conclave unfold, the prospect of a Filipino pope carries significant implications. Many believe that a Tagle papacy would elevate the status of Filipino Catholics globally, addressing the notion that they are often seen as second-class citizens within the Church.
“We are now the modern-day missionaries of the Catholic Church. And yet Filipinos are still seen as second-class citizens, even in the Church,” remarked Paterno Esmaquel II, a religion reporter. “Having a Filipino pope would boost the morale of Filipino Catholics around the world.”
With the conclave now underway, the future of the Catholic Church hangs in the balance, and Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle stands at the forefront of a pivotal moment in history.
