On April 26, 2025, Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re, the Dean of the College of Cardinals, presided over the funeral of Pope Francis at St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. This significant event drew an immense crowd, estimated at over 200,000 people, including heads of state and political leaders from around the world, all gathered to pay their last respects to the beloved pontiff.
Cardinal Re, born on January 30, 1934, in Borno, Italy, has dedicated his life to the service of the Church. At the age of 11, he entered the seminary in Brescia, marking the beginning of a remarkable journey that would span more than six decades. He was ordained a priest in 1957 and subsequently moved to Rome to study at the Pontifical Gregorian University, where he earned a degree in canon law in 1960.
Throughout his extensive career, Cardinal Re has held numerous vital positions within the Vatican. He served in various diplomatic roles, including postings in Panama and Iran, before becoming the Substitute for General Affairs in the Secretariat of State from 1989 to 2000. His reputation for diligence and dedication earned him respect and recognition, leading to his appointment as the Prefect of the Congregation for Bishops in 2000.
In 2001, Cardinal Re was elevated to the cardinalate by Pope John Paul II, and in 2002, he became the cardinal bishop of the suburbicarian see of Sabina-Poggio Mirteto. His extensive experience in the curia and his close association with two popes—John Paul II and Francis—have made him a pivotal figure in the Church. He has participated in crucial conclaves, including those that elected Pope Benedict XVI in 2005 and Pope Francis in 2013.
During the funeral service for Pope Francis, Cardinal Re delivered a moving homily, emphasizing the hope and faith that transcends death. He stated, "We are gathered in prayer around his mortal remains with heavy hearts, but supported by the certainties of faith, which assures us that human existence does not end in the tomb, but in the house of the Father in a life of happiness that will know no sunset." His words resonated deeply with the thousands present, who were mourning the loss of a leader who had touched many lives.
As the Dean of the College of Cardinals, a position he has held since January 18, 2020, Cardinal Re has specific responsibilities during the sede vacante, or vacant see, following the death of a pope. He officially informed the diplomatic corps and national leaders of Pope Francis's passing and will convene the conclave to elect the next pope, which is set to meet after May 5, 2025. Although he is ineligible to vote due to age restrictions, at 91 years old, Cardinal Re is expected to play a significant role as a mentor and advisor in the days leading up to the conclave.
The funeral of Pope Francis is not the first time Cardinal Re has officiated a papal funeral; he also celebrated the Eucharist at the funeral of Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI on January 5, 2025. His experience in these solemn occasions underscores his deep commitment to the Church and its leadership.
Cardinal Re's early life was marked by humble beginnings in a family of farmers, where he was one of seven siblings. His father was a carpenter, and his mother devoted her life to raising the children. This background instilled in him a strong sense of community and service, values he has carried throughout his ecclesiastical career.
As the world watches the events unfold in Vatican City, Cardinal Re stands at the forefront, tasked with guiding the Church through this transitional period. His extensive experience, coupled with a lifetime of dedication to the Church, positions him as a crucial figure in determining the future direction of the papacy.
In the days leading up to the conclave, Cardinal Re will oversee general congregations of cardinals from around the globe, ensuring that the process of selecting the new pope is conducted with the utmost respect and adherence to tradition. The eyes of the world will be on him as he navigates this pivotal moment in Church history.
As the Church mourns the loss of Pope Francis, it also looks forward to the future. Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re, with his wealth of experience and deep faith, will undoubtedly play a vital role in shaping the next chapter of the Catholic Church.
