After twenty years of broadcasting, the French television channels C8 and NRJ12 have officially ceased transmission as of midnight on February 28, 2025. The move follows a notable decision by the regulatory body Arcom, which opted not to renew the channels’ broadcasting licenses on the digital terrestrial television (TNT).
On their last night, both channels devoted their programming to nostalgic highlights, allowing viewers to relive memorable moments. C8, previously known as Direct 8 and then D8, ended its broadcast with the film Unplanned, before displaying a message of thanks to its audience. Meanwhile, NRJ12 featured the program titled 20 Ans de grandes émotions, hosted by Ayem Nour, showcasing the network’s best moments and famous reality TV personalities, including Nabilla.
A sense of closure enveloped the airwaves as the beloved figures of C8, including Cyril Hanouna, bid farewell with emotional statements. "Vive la liberté!" Hanouna exclaimed during the final moments of C8’s transmission. This farewell caused many viewers and presenters to reflect on their experiences at the channels, making the closure feel significant and deeply personal.
The abrupt halt of C8 and NRJ12’s broadcast has raised numerous questions, particularly centered around the motivations behind Arcom's decision. Over the years, C8 faced several challenges, including accumulating fines of €7.6 million due to content involving Hanouna, known for generating controversy through his show Touche pas à mon poste. The closure was justified by Arcom based on insufficient commitments to air original programming and unrealistic advertising revenue forecasts.
Politically, the decision to shut down these channels has ignited debates about media freedom. Prominent political figures like Marine Le Pen criticized the closure, alleging it to be politically motivated censorship influenced by leftist agendas, echoing sentiment for the preservation of what they described as free expression on television. Le Pen tweeted about the closure, raising alarm over the reach of governmental influence on media outlets.
Others, such as Laurent Wauquiez, have called for reforms at Arcom, questioning its legitimacy as a regulatory authority and asserting it is overstepping its boundaries. These voices suggest the closure of these channels marks not just the end of two broadcasting entities but also the beginning of wider scrutiny surrounding media regulation and government oversight.
Addressing these concerns, French President Emmanuel Macron clarified the situation, stating, "This is not a political decision. The frequencies of the TNT are part of the public domain, and it is customary to obtain authorization for their use under judicial oversight." His statement aimed to quell rising fears about media suppression, reassuring the public of the regulatory process surrounding television licensing.
For many viewers, the significance of C8 and NRJ12 extended beyond mere entertainment. The channels were familiar voices offering comedy, drama, and sometimes controversial discussions. With their closure, those loyal viewers found themselves forced to confront the changes within their media consumption. Commentators noted the emotional reactions from viewers, with goodbye messages flooding social media platforms.
The decision to close these channels also impacts employment, with estimates noting around 400 jobs may be affected. Cyril Hanouna, whose role at C8 has been pivotal, confirmed he would transition to M6, where he will host programs on W9 and Fun Radio starting September 1, 2025. He reassured his team, stating he would continue to provide opportunities for his crew until the end of the season, planning to broadcast alternate formats online until the autumn.
For those associated with NRJ12, the situation appears similarly tenuous. Reports suggest approximately 100 jobs are at risk with the end of programming on this channel. The management of NRJ Group has hinted at potential layoffs but also mentioned the exploration of measures to preserve employment, signaling concern for the staff caught up in the regulatory changes.
Looking forward, there are plans for the freed-up channels, with French media outlets announcing proposals for new programming. The channels 8 and 12 will soon be allotted to other networks, with T18 and OFTV slated to take their places on the TNT. This speaks to the perpetual evolution of the media environment as established channels make way for upcoming ventures.
With C8 and NRJ12 now ingrained in the annals of French television history, their closure symbolizes more than just the end of broadcasts; it reflects the regulatory climate surrounding media and the discussions about censorship and freedom within contemporary society.