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Technology
23 July 2024

Broadcom Enters Talks With OpenAI To Develop AI Chips

A potential partnership could reshape the landscape of artificial intelligence technology and production.

Broadcom's stock has been making headlines recently as the semiconductor giant enters discussions with OpenAI regarding the potential development of a new artificial intelligence (AI) chip. This collaboration could play a pivotal role in reshaping the landscape of AI technologies and infrastructure, particularly as the demand for custom chips continues to surge.

Reports from earlier this week indicate that the two companies have begun negotiations that could lead to a significant partnership. OpenAI, renowned for its innovative AI models like ChatGPT and DALL-E, is keen on producing its own servers equipped with dedicated chips designed specifically for artificial intelligence. This move aims to mitigate the high costs associated with utilizing existing third-party solutions, especially given the current market dominance of Nvidia in the AI chip sector.

An OpenAI spokesperson shed light on the company’s ambitions by stating, “OpenAI is having ongoing conversations with industry and government stakeholders about increasing access to the infrastructure needed to ensure AI’s benefits are widely accessible.” These discussions come against the backdrop of burgeoning demand for AI capabilities, driven by advancements in machine learning and deep learning.

Broadcom's stock (AVGO) reflecting a year-to-date increase of about 50%, highlights the growing interest in AI technologies among investors. The chipmaker has capitalized on the AI boom, with analysts projecting that custom AI processing units (XPUs) could account for a significant portion—potentially 70%—of its AI semiconductor revenue this fiscal year, projected to exceed $11 billion.

These developments unfold during a time of unprecedented technological growth, pushing OpenAI to explore its own chip manufacturing options. Notably, as OpenAI seeks to expand its internal capabilities, it is also reportedly hiring former Google staff who were integral to the development of Google’s Tensor Processing Unit (TPU). This strategic recruitment positions OpenAI to expedite its chip design efforts while leveraging valuable expertise in the field.

However, the prospect of OpenAI entering the chip manufacturing space isn't without its challenges. Building custom AI chips that can rival Nvidia's robust offerings is no small feat. Experts suggest that achieving this goal may require years of arduous research and development efforts. A report from The Information suggests that while there might be little hope of competing with Nvidia directly in the immediate future, OpenAI’s plans to leverage its recruitment strategy could considerably shorten the development process.

Given OpenAI’s ambitious announcements earlier this year, including a staggering proposal to raise around USD 7 trillion to enhance the global semiconductor ecosystem, expectations are high. Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, aims to not only develop advanced AI chips but also establish the necessary infrastructure to support a burgeoning AI sector. This venture underscores OpenAI's financial ambitions and its commitment to advancing the AI agenda on a global scale.

While discussions are still in the early stages, should OpenAI and Broadcom finalize an agreement, analysts believe that production might begin as soon as 2026. This timeline is indicative of the rigorous processes involved in chip manufacturing, suggesting a gradual but necessary evolution for the AI industry.

As technology progresses and dependency on AI solutions grows, companies like OpenAI are compelled to seek greater self-sufficiency in chip production. OpenAI's collaborations with industry veterans, combined with Broadcom's extensive experience, could pave the way for breakthroughs in AI technology that may not only enhance its own products but also influence the broader market landscape.

Moreover, OpenAI's motivation to produce its own AI chips aligns with a larger trend emerging within the tech industry, where the reliance on a few dominant players is viewed as a potential risk. As the company develops its manufacturing capabilities, it should alleviate the pressures placed on Nvidia and provide another avenue for companies reliant on AI technologies.

As the competition heats up between tech giants striving to carve their niche in the AI chip market, both OpenAI and Broadcom may very well emerge at the forefront of a revolution. Whether this partnership will significantly alter the trajectory of AI development remains to be seen, yet it undoubtedly signals a strategic shift in how AI infrastructure may be developed and implemented in the coming years.

In the meantime, Wall Street analysts remain optimistic about Broadcom's future. Averaging a price target for AVGO stock around $177.80 per share, investors view the proposed partnership with OpenAI as a crucial opportunity for growth. The highest estimates for the stock soar as high as $219.37, suggesting confidence in Broadcom's ability to navigate this competitive landscape, providing that they successfully align with OpenAI's objectives.

As these discussions continue, the futures of both Broadcom and OpenAI seem intertwined, reflecting a growing recognition of AI's potential to reshape industries, economies, and our everyday lives. With expectations for AI to proliferate rapidly, the stakes have never been higher for companies racing toward the forefront of this technological evolution.

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