The Brazilian government has set the stage for 2025 with the release of payment calendars for several key social programs and tax obligations, including the Bolsa Família program, the Sistema de Seleção Unificada (Sisu), and the Imposto Predial e Territorial Urbano (IPTU).
Beginning with the Programa Bolsa Família (PBF), the Ministry of Social Development (MDS) has announced payment dates commencing on January 20, 2025. Payments will occur according to the last digit of beneficiaries' NIS (Número de Identificação Social) and will continue until January 31. The payment schedule takes effect each month within the last ten business days, except for December, when payments will be settled early on December 10, 2025, just prior to Christmas. This structured approach aims to assist the disadvantaged families receiving support under this program.
The detailed calendar for the Bolsa Família payments is as follows:
- January: Start: 20/01 - End: 31/01
- February: Start: 17/02 - End: 28/02
- March: Start: 18/03 - End: 31/03
- April: Start: 15/04 - End: 30/04
- May: Start: 19/05 - End: 30/05
- June: Start: 16/06 - End: 30/06
- July: Start: 18/07 - End: 31/07
- August: Start: 18/08 - End: 29/08
- September: Start: 17/09 - End: 30/09
- October: Start: 20/10 - End: 31/10
- November: Start: 14/11 - End: 28/11
- December: Start: 10/12 - End: 23/12
Similarly, the Ministry of Education (MEC) has unveiled the official schedule and guidelines for Sisu admissions for 2025. This system is instrumental for students seeking entry to public higher education institutions across Brazil. Enrollment will be open from January 17 to January 21, 2025, allowing candidates to select up to two course options based on their performance on the Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (Enem).
The release of Enem 2024 results on January 13, 2025, will coincide with Sisu enrollment. Following the regular call, students will be able to express interest for the waitlist, enhancing their chances of securing admission. The commitment to maintaining fair access aligns with Brazil's affirmative action policies, which support students from public schools and underrepresented demographics.
For reference, the major dates for Sisu 2025 are:
- Enrollment Open: 17/01 - 21/01
- Results Announced: 26/01
Meanwhile, taxpayers should prepare for the Imposto Predial e Territorial Urbano (IPTU) obligations, particularly for residents of Juazeiro do Norte. The municipality is offering various payment options to ease financial burdens. The deadline for full payment, which allows for discounts, is due by March 10, 2025, with the possibility for taxpayers to receive 10% off if they fulfill early payment requirements.
For those who prefer to settle their IPTU obligations over time, there is also the choice of six equal installments starting on April 10, 2025, through to September 10, 2025, maintaining compliance with the stipulated minimum payment terms. This approach reflects the local government's intention to provide flexibility amid economic pressures.
Overall, the elaborate payment schedules for Bolsa Família, Sisu, and IPTU for 2025 demonstrate Brazil’s commitment to managing social support programs and tax requirements effectively, catering to the needs of its citizens. These structured plans are especially significant for families relying on governmental support, students aspiring for higher education, and taxpayers preparing for their respective obligations.
