Brazil is embarking on a historic initiative as it officially opens the doors for voluntary military enlistment for women, beginning January 1, 2025. For the first time, women who will turn 18 this year can enlist, marking a significant change to the country’s military policy. The registration period runs until June 30, 2025, and presents women across the nation with the opportunity to serve their country.
According to the Ministry of Defense, 1,465 spots are now available—1,010 for the Army, 300 for the Air Force, and 155 for the Navy. This progressive inclusion is aimed at incrementally increasing female representation within the military to 20% of total enlistments over time. It is noteworthy to mention this shift, as traditional military service has previously been male-dominated, with over 1.5 million young men annually registered for mandatory service.
“This substantial number of registrations plainly indicates the increasing interest among women to integrate within the Armed Forces,” stated the Army’s spokesperson shortly after the program commenced.
The initiative allows eligible women, those born in 2007, to select which branch of the military they wish to join, though availability will depend on the various qualifications and requirements for each branch. The enlistment process may be completed either online at https://alistamento.eb.mil.br/ or at designated Military Service Boards across the country.
For those who will be registering, useful documentation such as birth certificates, proof of residency, identification, and additional photo IDs are mandatory. Once successfully registered, candidates will undergo physical tests and health examinations as part of the selection criteria. Those who do not comply with these requirements will be regarded as having withdrawn.
“While the enlistment is voluntary, once candidates fulfill the criteria and commence service, they will encounter obligatory responsibilities akin to those faced by male enlistments,” noted Mateus Figueiredo Silva, coordinator of the Military Service Board. The active service will span 12 months and may extend for up to eight years based on the needs and protocols of the respective military branches. Upon completion, women will receive reservist certification and are mandated to keep their registrations current annually, making them eligible for potential future calls to serve.
This year has brought along rapid enrollment, with over 6,600 women already registered within just the first two days of the initiative. The vast number of applications showcases not just interest but serves as a sign of changing perspectives on women's roles within Brazil's military framework. “The growing engagement we’re witnessing reflects deep changes within societal norms and values,” added Silva.
With initial enlistment opportunities strategically offered across 28 cities, including Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Brasília, and Belo Horizonte, the outreach aims to encapsulate diverse regions of Brazil. Among these cities, Guaratají, Canoas, and Santa Maria will hold specific locations for registration and selection processes for women aiming to serve.
Highlighting the importance of safety, military officials have urged applicants to be wary of online scams exploiting the enlistment process. The Armed Forces have cautioned those seeking information to only use official websites and resources to avoid fraudulent sites purportedly offering fast-tracked certifications.
Traditionally, even though women have been part of the Brazilian Armed Forces since the 1980s, their roles have been primarily focused within health, education, and logistical sectors. Currently, women account for about 10% of the military’s active personnel, equaling approximately 37,000 service members.
The Ministry of Defense elaborated on its commitment toward inclusivity, stating, “This enlistment program is not just about increasing numbers, it’s about recognizing the capabilities and contributions of women within the defense of our nation.”
Overall, the initiative is seen as necessary progress for gender equality within the military, encouraging young women across Brazil to aspire for roles once considered outside of their reach. “We hope to shatter stereotypes and encourage young women to step up and take their place among the defenders of Brazil,” echoed the message across various military communications.
With the enlistment period still open, many are watching closely to see how this milestone will shape the future of the Brazilian military and what the full incorporation of women will mean for its dynamics moving forward.