Charlotte "Betty" Webb MBE, a celebrated codebreaker from Bletchley Park, has passed away at the age of 101. The news of her death was confirmed by the Women’s Royal Army Corps (WRAC) on March 31, 2025. Webb’s remarkable life and contributions during World War II have left an indelible mark on history.
Born in Wythall, Worcestershire, Betty joined the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS) at just 18 years old. Stationed at Bletchley Park, the British government’s codebreaking center, she played a critical role in deciphering enemy communications. As a fluent German speaker, Webb was tasked with decoding and translating German ‘Enigma’ messages, including some of the first intelligence regarding the Holocaust. Her work was pivotal in the Allied war effort, helping to secure vital information that shaped the course of the conflict.
After signing the Official Secrets Act, Webb was bound by confidentiality, which prevented her from discussing her wartime activities until 1975. Reflecting on her time at Bletchley, she noted, "I never heard of Bletchley before starting work there," highlighting her initial ignorance of the significance of her role. Her journey began with basic training before she was transferred to the renowned facility, where she would spend four years contributing to the war effort.
Following the end of the war in Europe in May 1945, Webb continued her service at the Pentagon in the United States, where she assisted in handling Japanese codes. This experience was significant, as she was one of the few women from the ATS to be sent to Washington. In a 2020 interview, she expressed her surprise at the Americans' plans to use atomic weapons, describing their power as "utterly awful."
Webb's dedication to her work did not go unrecognized. In 2015, she was awarded an MBE for her services to remembering and promoting the accomplishments of Bletchley Park. Additionally, in July 2021, she received the Légion d'Honneur, France’s highest honor, in recognition of her contributions to the liberation of France during the war.
In 2023, Webb celebrated her 100th birthday at Bletchley Park with a special party, which included a fly-past by a Lancaster bomber. That same year, she was invited to the coronation of King Charles III, an honor she cherished. Reflecting on the invitation, she humorously remarked, "I thought it was an early 100th birthday card," showcasing her modesty and charm even at such a grand event.
Her passing has elicited a wave of tributes from those who knew her and from the communities she touched. Bromsgrove MP Bradley Thomas expressed his sorrow, stating, "The best of a generation past, Betty served her country at Bletchley Park and was a local icon in Wythall and beyond. We will forever be indebted to Betty and her brave generation. Her story will live on and will no doubt inspire future generations."
Councillor Adam Kent, who served as a local councillor for Wythall, praised Webb for her steadfast advocacy for preserving the history of Bletchley Park. He commented, "Her passion for history and her commitment to educating others were truly remarkable. Betty leaves behind a lasting legacy that will continue to inspire all who knew her. She will be deeply missed by everyone in Wythall and beyond."
The Women’s Royal Army Corps Association, in announcing her death, described Webb as a woman who "inspired women in the Army for decades" and emphasized the pride they take in her service during World War II and her role as a champion for female veterans.
As one of the last surviving codebreakers from Bletchley Park, Webb’s contributions to military history and her efforts to promote the stories of her fellow veterans will not be forgotten. Her life serves as a testament to the courage and dedication of those who served during one of history's most challenging times.
In the years following the war, Webb continued to engage with her community, attending numerous remembrance events organized by the Bromsgrove Royal British Legion. Her commitment to preserving the legacy of Bletchley Park and the contributions of its staff during WWII was unwavering.
Tributes have poured in from historians and veterans alike, with Dr. Tessa Dunlop, a historian and author, recalling her time with Webb in her final hours. Dunlop described her as "the very best," underscoring the impact Webb had on those around her.
As we remember Charlotte "Betty" Webb, we honor not just her accomplishments as a codebreaker but also her role as a pioneer for women in the military. Her story is one of bravery, resilience, and an unwavering commitment to service that continues to inspire future generations.
