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31 March 2025

Bitcoin Expected On 25% Of S&P 500 Balance Sheets By 2030

Treasury managers face pressure to adopt Bitcoin or risk job security as firms look to diversify assets.

By 2030, an estimated 25% of companies listed on the S&P 500 are projected to hold Bitcoin as a long-term asset, according to Elliot Chun, a partner at tech-focused financial advisory firm Architect Partners. In a blog post dated March 28, Chun highlighted the growing pressure on treasury managers to incorporate Bitcoin into their portfolios, driven by fears of job security should they miss out on potential gains.

Chun noted, “If you tried it and it worked, you’re a genius. If it didn’t work, at least you made an attempt. However, if you didn’t try and lack a solid rationale, your position could be at risk.” Currently, only Tesla and Block have Bitcoin on their balance sheets among S&P 500 firms, indicating that at least 123 additional companies would need to invest in Bitcoin by 2030 to validate Chun’s prediction.

MicroStrategy (MSTR) stands as the largest corporate holder of Bitcoin among the 89 public companies currently holding the cryptocurrency. Recent developments, such as GameStop’s $1.3 billion offering of convertible notes intended for Bitcoin acquisition, suggest that more firms may soon join this group. Industry leaders, including ARK Invest’s Cathie Wood and Galaxy Digital’s Mike Novogratz, forecast that Bitcoin could reach valuations between $500,000 and $1,000,000 by 2030.

Companies that have adopted Bitcoin treasury strategies have often seen a positive correlation with their share prices; for instance, MicroStrategy’s stock has surged over 2,000% since its initial Bitcoin investment in August 2020, significantly outpacing both Bitcoin and the S&P 500 during the same period.

However, Chun cautioned against firms attempting to replicate MicroStrategy’s success, characterising them as likely to face disappointment. He emphasised the distinction between utilising Bitcoin for treasury diversification and fundamentally restructuring business models to lead in Bitcoin holdings. “Companies who are implementing this strategy in hopes of replicating MSTR’s performance are positioning for disappointment,” said Chun, who referred to Strategy as a “one-of-one.”

Despite its increased adoption, Chun described Bitcoin as an “unproven strategy” for companies seeking to mitigate inflation risks or diversify treasury management. Nevertheless, he argued that Bitcoin offers greater flexibility as a treasury asset compared to gold, which poses logistical challenges for storage and transport.

Earlier this month, Bitwise launched the Bitwise Bitcoin Standard Corporations ETF, aimed at tracking companies with at least 1,000 Bitcoin in their corporate treasuries, highlighting the growing institutional interest in the cryptocurrency.

Chun’s insights reflect a broader trend in the corporate world where Bitcoin is increasingly seen not just as a speculative asset but as a legitimate component of corporate treasury management. With the Securities and Exchange Commission’s approval of several spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund applications in January 2024, the landscape for corporate Bitcoin investment is evolving rapidly.

As firms navigate the complexities of adopting Bitcoin, the discussions around its utility as a hedge against inflation and a diversification tool continue to gather momentum. The recent surge in MicroStrategy’s stock, attributed to its Bitcoin holdings, provides a compelling case for other firms considering similar strategies.

GameStop's recent announcement to raise $1.3 billion through convertible notes specifically for Bitcoin acquisition further underscores this trend. The firm’s stock initially surged upon the announcement, although it has since faced a correction, falling nearly 15% for the week. This illustrates the volatile nature of cryptocurrency investments and the inherent risks involved.

Despite the risks, the potential rewards are enticing. With Bitcoin prices projected to soar significantly in the coming years, the pressure on treasury managers to adopt Bitcoin as a treasury asset is likely to intensify. “Doing nothing is no longer a defensible strategy,” Chun stated, suggesting that firms that ignore the cryptocurrency could find themselves at a competitive disadvantage.

As the conversation around Bitcoin and corporate treasury management continues to evolve, the next few years will be crucial in determining whether Chun’s predictions hold true. If his forecasts come to fruition, the corporate landscape could be transformed, with Bitcoin becoming a staple on balance sheets across the S&P 500.

In summary, as firms like MicroStrategy lead the charge in Bitcoin adoption, the implications for treasury management strategies and corporate valuations will be significant. The push towards incorporating Bitcoin into corporate treasuries reflects a shift in how companies view this digital asset, moving from a speculative investment to a potentially essential component of financial strategy.