On May 8, 2025, Berlin will observe a significant public holiday, marking the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II. This unique occasion commemorates the capitulation of the German Wehrmacht in 1945, a pivotal moment in history that not only signifies the conclusion of a devastating conflict but also serves as a reminder of the lessons learned from that dark period.
The decision to designate May 8, 2025, as a public holiday was made by the Berlin Senate in 2023, with the aim of honoring this historical date and fostering awareness for peaceful coexistence. The anniversary will be celebrated with a series of events, reflecting on the impact of the war and the importance of democracy and human rights.
The memorial week commenced on May 2, 2025, featuring around 100 events scheduled to run until May 11. These include exhibitions, discussions, wreath-laying ceremonies, guided tours, and concerts, all aimed at engaging the public in a meaningful reflection on the past.
Among the notable events planned for May 8, 2025, is a youth soccer tournament in Berlin-Gatow from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., promoting messages against racism and antisemitism. At 10 a.m., an ecumenical service will take place at the Gedächtniskirche, attended by Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier. Furthermore, a historical bike tour will retrace the route taken by German generals from Tempelhof to Karlshorst, where the capitulation was signed, running from 10 a.m. to 12 p.m.
Art enthusiasts can visit the Rudolph-Jungck-Park in Berlin from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. for an art installation titled 'Nachhall 8. Mai.' A memorial service will be held in the German Bundestag at 12:30 p.m., while tours focusing on the theme of 'Vergessene Befreiung' will be available at the Dokumentationszentrum Zwangsarbeit at 1:30 p.m. and 5:30 p.m.
Later in the day, at 3:30 p.m., a book presentation by Christoph Kreutzmüller and Bjoern Weigel will take place at the Akademie der Künste, discussing their work 'Berlin im Nationalsozialismus - Abriss einer Stadtgeschichte.' Additionally, at 4 p.m., the event 'Rathenow erinnert' will occur at Märkischer Platz in Rathenow.
One of the most striking visual tributes will occur at the Brandenburg Gate, which will be illuminated with the first sentence of the first article of Germany’s Basic Law: "The dignity of man is inviolable." This message will be displayed from sunset until midnight, underscoring the significance of human dignity in the context of the historical events being commemorated.
Berlin’s Governing Mayor, Kai Wegner (CDU), emphasized the importance of remembering the lessons of German history and the values enshrined in the Basic Law. He stated, "The first sentence of our constitution is not just a legal principle; it is a continuing mandate for us all, especially in light of war in Europe, global crises, and rising antisemitism, to continue to stand resolutely for freedom, democracy, and human rights worldwide."
While the 8th of May is recognized as a memorial day across many German states, only Berlin has made it a public holiday. This decision, which was approved by the House of Representatives in July 2024, reflects Berlin's unique historical ties to the Nazi regime and the destruction that ensued. Mayor Franziska Giffey (SPD) noted, "Berlin is uniquely connected to the era of National Socialism and the resulting devastation. It is fitting for us to remember what transpired here on this day. This commemoration serves as a significant reminder to confront those who oppose democracy with hatred, incitement, and populism."
Visitors to Berlin on this day will have numerous opportunities to engage with history. The Museum Karlshorst, where the capitulation was signed, will offer guided tours, discussions, and a reading café featuring contemporary reports. The route taken by German generals will be retraced during a bike tour, providing a tangible connection to the past.
Additionally, several bunkers will open for guided tours, allowing visitors to explore the remnants of the war. The Federal Archives will display original surrender documents, providing a glimpse into the historical significance of the capitulation.
Public commemorative events will take place at various locations, including the Soviet Memorial in Treptower Park, which will host exhibitions, multilingual guided tours, music, readings, and speeches under the theme 'Remembering against the war.' The Brandenburg Gate will also feature an exhibition titled '...finally peace,' providing further context to the historical significance of the day.
Despite the somber nature of the commemoration, the economic impact of a public holiday is considerable. The Berlin economy is estimated to lose around 230 million euros due to the day off, according to the Berlin-Brandenburg Business Association (UVB). However, they also acknowledge the importance of the occasion, stating, "On May 8, we remember the end of the war and the liberation of Germany from fascism and tyranny 80 years ago. This occasion warrants a unique public holiday."
As the city prepares for this momentous occasion, Berliners and visitors alike are encouraged to participate in the planned events and reflect on the lessons of the past. This year’s commemoration not only marks a historical milestone but also serves as a reminder of the ongoing importance of democracy, freedom, and human rights in today's world.
