As announced earlier this week, the Belgian Federal Public Service (FPS) for Foreign Affairs officially updated its travel advice for the United States on Wednesday evening, March 26, 2025, citing recent changes in the treatment of trans people and the wider LGBTQI+ community.
The new advisory warns transgender and non-binary people that they must declare their gender on their visas. "Travellers to the US must identify their gender as either 'male' or 'female' when applying for an ESTA or visa. The U.S. refers to the applicant's sex as assigned at birth," the FPS website states in the practical information section of its travel advice for the United States.
The FPS also stresses that there are significant differences between US states in terms of both legislation and societal attitudes towards LGBTQI+ people. The advisory mentions that the US federal government has recently introduced new rules regarding gender markers on travel documents.
In addition, the advisory warns that "crimes, misrepresentation of purpose, or even a minor overstay may result in arrest, detention, prosecution, and deportation upon entry or departure." The department advises travellers with further questions to contact the relevant US embassy or Customs and Border Protection before departure.
Belgium is not the first country to update its guidance on travel to the US. Germany, Finland, and Denmark have also recently revised their travel advice to the US in light of these developments. This move comes against the backdrop of increasing border controls and changing attitudes towards the LGBTQI+ community under President Donald J. Trump, according to the Belgian foreign ministry.
Since taking office, President Trump has repeatedly drawn criticism for decisions and statements seen as restricting the rights of transgender people. On his first day in office, he signed an executive order recognizing only male and female genders.
The Belgian foreign ministry indicated it would change its travel advice for the US following the example of many other EU states. The travel advisory has now been updated, making it clear that people wishing to travel to the US must specify 'male' or 'female' gender as registered at birth on their ESTA and visa applications. Belgians who have changed gender are therefore not allowed to specify their current gender if they want to enter the US.
The advisory has long warned of differing attitudes towards individuals from the LGBTQI+ community, which can vary greatly from state to state. The ministry refers travellers to the Human Rights Campaign website, where the situation can be monitored. "We advise all travellers to be well prepared and keep abreast of the latest developments. We will continue to monitor the situation closely and, if necessary, further measures will be taken to tighten travel advice," said a spokesperson for the Belgian foreign ministry.
This advisory reflects a growing concern among European nations regarding the treatment of LGBTQI+ individuals in the United States. As attitudes shift and legal frameworks evolve, it is crucial for travelers to stay informed about the implications these changes may have on their journeys.
In recent years, the rights of transgender and non-binary individuals have become a focal point in discussions around civil liberties in the US. With various states enacting laws that either protect or restrict these rights, international travelers are increasingly finding themselves in complex situations when it comes to documentation and acceptance.
The differences in how states handle LGBTQI+ rights can lead to confusion and potential legal issues for travelers. For instance, while some states have embraced inclusive policies, others have enacted laws that could be detrimental to the rights of transgender individuals. This inconsistency underscores the importance of the Belgian advisory, which aims to prepare travelers for the realities they may face upon arrival in the US.
As the situation continues to evolve, the Belgian government is not alone in its vigilance. Other countries are also keeping a close eye on developments in the US. The recent updates from Germany, Finland, and Denmark highlight a collective response to the changing landscape of LGBTQI+ rights in America.
Travelers are encouraged to familiarize themselves with the laws and societal attitudes of the specific states they plan to visit, as these can greatly impact their experience. The Belgian advisory serves as a reminder that preparation is key to navigating the complexities of international travel in an era of shifting social norms.
The Belgian Federal Public Service's proactive approach in updating travel advice is indicative of a broader trend among nations to prioritize the safety and rights of their citizens abroad. As global conversations around LGBTQI+ rights continue to unfold, the implications of these discussions reach far beyond national borders.
In conclusion, as the US grapples with its internal debates regarding gender identity and LGBTQI+ rights, international travelers must remain informed and prepared. The Belgian advisory is a vital resource for those looking to navigate the evolving landscape of travel to the United States, ensuring that they are aware of the potential challenges they may face.
