Bangladesh’s anti-corruption efforts have escalated significantly as the country recently initiated a high-profile investigation against former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and her family, who are accused of embezzling around $5 billion linked to the Rooppur nuclear power plant project. This investigation, launched by the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC), aims to examine serious allegations surrounding this substantial sum, which is tied to the country’s first nuclear facility.
According to reports by BDNews on December 24, 2024, the inquiry centers on accusations not only against Sheikh Hasina but also involves her son, Sajeeb Wazed Joy, and her niece, UK Treasury minister Tulip Siddiq. All three are implicated for allegedly transferring large amounts of money from the Rooppur project to foreign accounts, including those held at banks in Malaysia. This shocking scandal follows after concerns were raised about the financial dealings surrounding the $12.65 billion project, which has drawn significant scrutiny from various stakeholders.
The Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant, currently under construction approximately 160 kilometers west of Dhaka, has been developed with assistance from Russia, through state-run corporation Rosatom. It marks Bangladesh’s ambitious entry to nuclear energy and is also seen as part of broader economic strategies involving India. The troubling allegations suggest not only embezzlement but also potential kickbacks and other instances of corruption within procurement practices associated with this major infrastructure undertaking.
The scandal gained much traction after several claims were brought to the forefront by Bobby Hajjaj, the chairman of the National Democratic Movement (NDM), who filed for the investigation through the Bangladeshi High Court. Hajjaj emphasized, “We seek justice through our court,” reinforcing the call to hold high-ranking officials accountable amid widespread public outrage.
Sheikh Hasina, having fled to India following extensive student protests over controversial issues, including job quotas, has been largely out of the public eye. Living in exile since August 2024, she has been criticized for her alleged complicity and lack of transparency during her administration. Meanwhile, the High Court's involvement has prompted significant action from the ACC, which is now pressed to answer why previous claims of fund transfer had not warranted investigation sooner.
Adding another layer to the scandal, the International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) of Bangladesh has issued arrest warrants for Hasina and several former cabinet ministers, pointing to past allegations of crimes against humanity related to violent protests during her rule. The tense political climate contributes to the gravity of the investigation, as protests have historically spurred upon public grievances against the government.
Falling under scrutiny as well, Rosatom has publicly denied the corruption claims, stating they are “ready to defend its interests and reputation in court.” The Russian agency insists on its commitment to transparency and has indicated their willingness to cooperate with external audits. They voiced concerns about the damage such allegations can bring to their initiatives abroad, especially those aimed at addressing energy supply challenges.
The current political regime under interim leader Muhammad Yunus has also confirmed efforts for Hasina’s extradition following her escape. Reports indicate Bangladesh has formally requested India to facilitate this process through diplomatic channels, heightening tensions between the two nations. A spokesperson from India’s Ministry of External Affairs acknowledged the receipt of the request but refrained from offering additional comments.
With the specter of severe charges looming over Hasina, the legal proceedings, alongside her political history filled with accusations, have attracted both national and international scrutiny. Many observers express doubts about whether the investigative processes initiated will yield significant results, especially considering the historical impunity enjoyed by numerous powerful figures across South Asia.
Together, these investigations reflect not just the challenges of governance and alleged corruption faced by political leaders but also the reactions of the public and civil society calling for accountability and justice. The eyes of the world remain on Bangladesh as this corruption probe continues to develop, with potential consequences for the political climate and the future of governance
