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Science
20 November 2024

Australia Seeks Public Help To Collect Funnel-Web Spiders

Australian Reptile Park encourages residents to gather deadly spiders for antivenom production

The Australian Reptile Park is actively seeking the public's help to collect one of the country's most dangerous arachnids—the funnel-web spider. This initiative is part of their life-saving antivenom program aimed at treating victims of funnel-web spider bites. Recognized as one of Australia’s deadliest species, these spiders can deliver lethal bites, with fatalities recorded before the introduction of antivenom. The park aims to gather spiders throughout November, when the weather conditions for these creatures are optimal for breeding.

Located near Sydney, the Australian Reptile Park has called upon residents to assist them by safely capturing funnel-web spiders and collecting their egg sacs. "Male funnel-web spiders have short lifespans, and with approximately 150 spiders required to make just one vial of antivenom, we need the public's help to meet demand,” stated Emma Teni, the park’s spider keeper. This year, the park is counting on community involvement more than ever, particularly during this breeding season when spider populations rise and ideal conditions emerge for locating them.

But what does it mean to “milk” these spiders? The term refers to the careful extraction of venom, which is then utilized to create antivenom. Emma Teni explained, “If you spot an egg sac, it’s important to safely collect it as well. It offers a healthy supply of young spiders to help with our antivenom production.” The procedure is straightforward: using containers with smooth surfaces and lids, volunteers are encouraged to capture both spiders and their egg sacs, ensuring they maintain safe distances and stay aware of their surroundings.

Funnel-web spiders, scientifically known as Atrax robus, often situate themselves in hidden, damp locations—perfect spots for unsuspecting humans to encounter them. Common hiding places include under leaves, inside shoes, and even piles of laundry. For those gathering them, the park has shared detailed instructions on safely vacuuming up the spiders and how to transport them without harm.

This yearly appeal by the Australian Reptile Park has garnered significant attention, especially because of personal stories from past victims of funnel-web bites. Nicole Webber and Karen Wright publicly praised the antivenom program, stating how it saved their lives after they were bitten by funnel-web spiders many years ago. The park’s commitment to saving lives through its antivenom program has not gone unnoticed, leading many individuals to connect deeply with the cause.

With no fatalities linked to funnel-web bites since the antivenom was first introduced back in 1981, the park cites this important statistic as evidence of their success. The antivenom program not only reflects the park’s dedication to public safety but also highlights the cooperative spirit between the facility and the community as they work together to tackle this pressing issue.

During breeding season, the public is advised to keep their eyes peeled and remain vigilant. With rising temperatures and spring rains, funnel-web spiders become more active. If spotted, the park suggests capturing them alive rather than killing them, as each spider can contribute significantly to the antivenom program.

Overall, the Australian Reptile Park's initiative exemplifies the extraordinary lengths to which organizations will go to blend community engagement with conservation and public health needs. If you’re living near Sydney or the Central Coast, make sure to keep a lookout—after all, your next encounter could play a key role in saving lives.

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