In a poignant moment for wildlife conservation in Asturias, the beloved brown bear Paca has passed away at the age of 36. Known as a symbol of the recovery of the Cantabrian brown bear species, Paca was euthanized on April 10, 2025, due to severe mobility issues and a deteriorating physical condition.
Paca, along with her sister Tola, who died in 2018, became icons of conservation efforts after being rescued from the wild in 1989. The bears were orphaned when poachers killed their mother, leaving them vulnerable at just five months old. They were initially taken into care by the Asturian Fund for the Protection of Wild Animals (FAPAS) before being transferred to the Oso de Asturias Foundation, where they lived in an enclosure designed to mimic their natural habitat.
The decision to euthanize Paca was made after a thorough evaluation by veterinarians, who reported significant irreversible deterioration in her health. "The last report concluded that the current situation is not compatible with an acceptable quality of life for the bear," stated the foundation in a release. Paca had been suffering from arthritis, which had worsened in recent months, leading to a marked decrease in her mobility and overall well-being.
Pepin Tuñón, the director of the Oso de Asturias Foundation, expressed deep sorrow over the loss, noting, "This is a sad day for all of us. Paca and Tola were emblems of species conservation. With Paca's death, a small stage ends." His voice trembled as he recalled the impact these bears had on conservation efforts and public awareness.
The story of Paca and Tola is a testament to the resilience of the Cantabrian brown bear, a species that faced near extinction in the late 20th century. When the sisters were rescued, the wild population was estimated to be around 70 to 80 bears. Thanks to ongoing conservation efforts, that number has now risen to approximately 400.
In the years since their rescue, Paca and Tola have played a crucial role in educating the public about the species and the importance of conservation. Their enclosure, located along the popular tourist route known as 'La Senda del Oso,' has welcomed thousands of visitors who learned about the challenges faced by the Cantabrian brown bear.
The bears became symbols of hope and survival, inspiring a renewed commitment to conservation in the region. As Tuñón mentioned, "Their presence and story sparked awareness and facilitated the implementation of a recovery plan for the species, which remains endangered today." The foundation's efforts have led to significant strides in increasing bear populations and fostering a deeper understanding of their ecological significance.
Despite the progress made, the Cantabrian brown bear continues to be classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The latest census data indicates that while the population is growing, it is still at risk, emphasizing the need for ongoing conservation initiatives.
In the wake of Paca's passing, the foundation aims to continue her legacy by strengthening efforts to protect the remaining bears in the wild. The bear's body has been transferred to the Wildlife Recovery Center in Sobrescobio for a necropsy, ensuring that her life and contributions to conservation will not be forgotten.
As the community mourns the loss of Paca, many reflect on the profound connection they have with these majestic creatures. The story of Paca and Tola serves as a reminder of the importance of wildlife conservation and the impact that individuals can have on the survival of a species. Their journey, from orphaned cubs to revered symbols of conservation, has left an indelible mark on the hearts of many in Asturias and beyond.
The Oso de Asturias Foundation has pledged to keep working diligently to ensure that the Cantabrian brown bear does not face extinction again. The legacy of Paca and Tola will live on as a beacon of hope for future conservation efforts, reminding us all of the fragility of nature and the importance of protecting it.
In a world where so many species are threatened, the story of Paca and Tola stands as a powerful testament to the impact of conservation efforts and the enduring bond between humans and wildlife. As Asturias bids farewell to Paca, it also reaffirms its commitment to preserving the natural world for generations to come.
