As April 2025 approaches, the vibrant tapestry of Indian culture prepares for a festive season marked by significant events ranging from bank holidays to cherished festivals.
According to the Reserve Bank of India's official calendar, banks will remain closed for at least ten weekdays across the country throughout April 2025. This month is not just significant for financial transactions but also heralds a wave of celebrations that involve numerous cultural observances.
Beginning with Sarhul on April 1—a festival celebrated predominantly in Jharkhand—this marks the start of many holidays, as communities across states participate in their unique traditions. Following closely is Babu Jagjivan Ram's Birth Anniversary on April 5, observed in Telangana—a day dedicated to honoring the contributions of one of India's great leaders.
Then, April 10 sees the honored Mahavir Jayanti, a momentous occasion celebrated not just in Gujarat but also in states like Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. This day commemorates the birth of Mahavira, the last Tirthankara of Jainism, and is marked by prayers, fasting, and community gatherings.
The 14th of April is even more significant as it combines Ambedkar Jayanti with various spring festivals like Vishu and Tamil New Year's Day, which will be observed in many states—including Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal.
As the month unfolds, Chaiti Chhath Puja will be celebrated from April 1st to April 4th. This four-day festival, dedicated to the Sun God (Surya) and his consort Usha, is particularly observant in Bihar and Jharkhand. During this time, devotees uphold a strict fast and perform a series of rituals. The festival begins with Nahay Khay on April 1, where participants partake in a holy meal featuring Arwa rice, Chana dal, and vegetables.
On April 2, marked as Kharna, the vratis indulge in a special Prasad of jaggery and rice kheer prepared to break their fast. The following day, on April 3, is critical as devotees offer Sandhya Arghya at sunset, commencing with the sunset offerings at 6:40 PM.
Concluding the festival, Usha Arghya on April 4 involves offering prayers to the rising sun at 6:08 AM, a ritual believed to purify the body and fulfill wishes. It is a significant celebration of gratitude towards nature's bounty.
Additionally, another cultural gem, Chaitra Navratri, will commence on March 30, leading to a ten-day devotion to Goddess Durga and her embodiments. This period not only symbolizes the onset of the spring season but also marks the beginning of the Hindu New Year.
The significance of this festival is deeply rooted in mythology, celebrating the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasur. It culminates in festivities that include fasts, dances, and vibrant celebrations across North India.
Throughout the nine days, fasting and specific dietary restrictions dominate, with suitable dishes prepared to sustain devotees. Traditional items like Sabudana Khichdi, Dahi Aloo, and Sabudana Kheer feature prominently during this period, showcasing a variety of culinary delights that adhere to the fasting principles while enabling devotees to indulge.
As these festivals approach, the atmosphere brims with anticipation. Local communities rally to decorate spaces, don traditional attire, and prepare delectable festive foods. Many women adorn themselves with intricate mehndi designs, while diyas illuminate homes during pooja ceremonies.
In the spirit of celebration, Indiatimes captures the essence of these festivals well: “Chaiti Chhath Puja is celebrated to thank the Sun God for showering blessings and for sustaining life on Earth.” The vibrant customs, rituals, and festivities reflect the rich cultural heritage of India.
This April, as Indians observe these myriad holidays and rituals, the celebration of life, food, and spirituality intertwines beautifully, showcasing the depth of tradition that blooms as spring settles in.
