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Science
10 August 2024

AI Robots Reach New Milestones In Sports And Business

Google DeepMind unveils table tennis robot as Contextual AI secures major funding amid tech industry scrutiny

Artificial intelligence (AI) continues to make remarkable leaps forward, blurring the lines between human capabilities and robotic performance. Recently, Google DeepMind unveiled its latest project, training a robot to play table tennis at what many are calling "human level"—a major milestone for robotics. This development marks the first time a robot has been trained to compete against human players, particularly within the context of sports.

According to DeepMind's study published on Arxiv, their robot, equipped with a 3D-printed paddle, participated in 29 games against opponents of varying skill levels. It emerged victorious 13 times, especially outsmarting beginner players and winning nearly 55% of matches against amateurs. Yet, it still struggled when faced with advanced players, losing every match to them. This demonstrates both the accessibility and limitations of the current technology.

"Even just months ago, we thought the robot wouldn't be able to beat untrained opponents. The results exceeded our expectations," exclaimed Pannag Sanketi, the senior staff software engineer who led the project. Such developments are not just for entertainment; they represent significant progress toward creating robots capable of performing practical tasks safely and effectively across various environments.

This two-pronged training approach consisted of simulated and real-world techniques. Initially, the researchers used computer simulations to help the robot perfect its hitting skills. Then, through actual games, the robot continued to learn. During these matches, it could track the ball’s position and analyze the styles of its opponents using advanced motion capture technologies, all contributing to its growing skill set.

Despite the excitement over these advancements, the trial isn't without challenges. The robot initially faced hurdles against fast, high, or spinning balls— areas where skilled human players often shine. It is hoped these limitations can be overcome with predictive AI models and improved collision-detection algorithms. With more data and continued learning, the potential for success seems boundless.

Speaking of success, Contextual AI recently raised $80 million to sharpen its focus on enhancing AI model performance. Founded by Douwe Kiela, this company is now valued at approximately $609 million post-funding. This infusion of capital showcases strong investor interest, particularly as the AI sector expands.

The funding round, led by Greycroft, also included backing from firms such as Bain Capital and Lightspeed. Contextual AI's products aim to refine the performance levels of existing artificial intelligence models, which could grant developers more accurate and dynamic tools to work with.

At Web Summit 2023, Kiela presented his vision, emphasizing how advancements like theirs can accelerate the development of AI technologies. This could be critical not just for business but also for practical applications where efficiency and accuracy are key. Kiela stated, "It’s our goal to enable businesses to leverage AI more effectively, improving their decision-making processes.”

Across the tech world, media and investors remain focused on the ever-evolving AI narrative. Recently, headlines highlighted Google facing significant legal challenges as Federal Judge Amit Mehta ruled against the tech giant, deeming it to have unlawfully maintained its monopoly on online search. "Google is a monopolist," the judge affirmed, underscoring mounting legal scrutiny over big tech's market play.

The U.S. government is pursuing claims against Google, asserting it has engaged in practices to maintain its online search supremacy by paying off major players like Apple and Samsung to serve as the default settings for their products. This case is seen as pivotal, representing the largest anti-trust trial since the 1990s, with potential implications for the future of tech monopolies.

"Microsoft, for example, could outbid Google for Apple’s search traffic but doesn’t," lawyers argue on behalf of Google, indicating the complexity of market dynamics being scrutinized.

Meanwhile, ByteDance, the parent company of TikTok, launched Jimeng AI, which specializes in text-to-video functionality. While this technology is currently available only within China, its capabilities are already being compared with those offered by platforms like OpenAI's Sora. Jimeng allows users to create videos from text prompts, representing another step toward making content creation accessible to broader audiences.

This app is anticipated to integrate seamlessly with TikTok, potentially transforming how users generate and interact with video content. It aligns with the growing trend of enhancing user engagement through AI capabilities, reminiscent of their previous endeavors with various generative platforms.

On another front, TikTok reportedly spends about $20 million monthly on cloud services provided by Microsoft, marking it as one of the tech giant's major AI clients.

Adding to the mixed bag of unexpected turns, Meta is moving away from competitive gaming. After acquiring Ready at Dawn, the developer behind popular VR titles like Lone Echo, they're now shutting it down, redirecting their focus toward more engaging areas like lifestyle and fitness.

This pivot indicates shifting priorities within major tech companies, as they seek to find lucrative paths amid stiff competition and ever-changing market conditions. Meanwhile, other developments continue to play out across various tech sectors. X, formerly Twitter, has recently made headlines for lawsuits against former advertisers who withdrew from its platforms amid dissatisfaction with its moderation policies.

The legal woes indicate the pressures and challenges accompanying today's tech landscapes, where businesses must continually adapt and respond to public sentiment and regulatory environments.

What emerges from this vast narrative is the dynamic interplay of innovation and regulation within the tech industry. Each story from Google to ByteDance reveals how companies confront not just consumer demands but also ethical responsibilities and legal boundaries as they push technological limits.

Serious questions abound about the sustainability of this rapid advancement, particularly when it involves monopolistic behaviors and the ethical deployment of AI technologies. The balance between innovation, ethical practices, and meeting regulatory standards remains delicate but increasingly acute for these industry giants.

Through such exploration, the potential for growth and improvement unveils itself, hinting at what next-generation technologies may hold, and how they could redevelop our very frameworks of interaction and industry standards.

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