The Aga Khan IV, the 49th hereditary Imam of the Shia Ismaili Muslims, passed away at the age of 88 on February 4, 2025. The announcement of his death came from the Aga Khan Development Network, stating he passed away peacefully surrounded by family in Lisbon, Portugal. The Aga Khan was not only known for his leadership over approximately 12 million followers but also for his substantial philanthropic efforts and significant influence across various global communities.
Born Prince Karim Al-Hussaini on December 13, 1936, he inherited his title at just 20 years old after the death of his grandfather, the previous Aga Khan. His ascension was notable, not only for his youth but also for the trust placed upon him by his grandfather, who opted for Karim over his own flamboyant father, Prince Aly Khan. The title, Aga Khan, means commanding chief, and many Ismailis believe he was directly descended from the Prophet Muhammad. Upon his rise to leadership, Aga Khan became recognized as "His Highness" by Queen Elizabeth II, reflecting his status and connections within British society.
Throughout his life, he was involved with numerous charitable endeavors, spearheading initiatives through the Aga Khan Development Network which focuses on improving the quality of life for individuals around the world, especially in underprivileged areas across Africa and Asia. The network operates hundreds of hospitals and schools, providing healthcare and educational opportunities to millions. Notable projects include advancements in education, healthcare, and rural development which have left lasting impacts across communities.
The Aga Khan enjoyed substantial wealth, with estimates of his net worth ranging from £11 billion to even more, owing to his extensive investments and business ventures, particularly within the horse racing industry where he was recognized as one of the leading breeders. His ventures included breeding the world-famous racehorse, Shergar, who won multiple championships before his mysterious disappearance. Despite his wealth, the Aga Khan famously believed, "We have no notion of the accumulation of wealth being evil... you have a moral responsibility to society," which underscored his commitment to philanthropy.
His passing has understandably triggered waves of grief within the Ismaili community and around the world. Taleeb Noormohamed, MP for Vancouver Granville and representative of the Ismaili population, remarked, "For Ismailis, continuity is critically important... it is something transcending the physical," indicating the community's reliance on the guidance of its leaders through generations. Meanwhile, Shehbaz Sharif, Prime Minister of Pakistan, paid tribute to him, describing him as "a man of vision, faith, and generosity" who made notable contributions to alleviating poverty and supporting marginalized communities.
With the Aga Khan standing at the intersection of spirituality and worldly success, he managed to build bridges across cultures and communities invariably intertwining Islamic values with modern humanitarian efforts. His contributions have drawn admiration and respect across political and cultural boards.
The Aga Khan Development Network has stated they will announce his successor soon, which is pivotal for the community as it strives to maintain its religious and cultural integrity. Leaders of the network continue to assure followers of their commitment to the values the Aga Khan espoused, affirming, "We continue to work with our partners to improve the quality of life for individuals and communities across the world, as he wished, irrespective of their religious affiliations or origins," indicating their dedication to carrying on his legacy.
The legacy of the Aga Khan IV will echo through generations, marked by his unique ability to intertwine the realms of faith, development, and philanthropy.
From building thriving communities to preserving Islamic heritage, the Aga Khan's impact is irreplaceable, and his work will be felt long after his passing. His life stands as a testimony to how wealth, influence, and spirituality can work synergistically for the greater good. The Ismaili community, alongside people around the world, mourns the loss of this remarkable leader, whose compassionate efforts toward progress and unity will be remembered and cherished.