The British miniseries Adolescencia, released on Netflix in March 2025, has sparked intense discussions about the alarming rise of youth violence and the impact of social media on adolescents. The series follows 13-year-old Jamie Miller, who is accused of fatally stabbing a classmate, and delves into the complex issues surrounding modern adolescence, including the influence of the "manosphere," hypergamy, and the psychological pressures faced by today's youth.
Created by Jack Thorne and Stephen Graham, Adolescencia has quickly become a phenomenon, with nearly 25 million viewers tuning in during its first week. Each episode is filmed in a single take, enhancing the emotional intensity and immersive experience for viewers. Critics have lauded the series, with Rotten Tomatoes giving it a 99 percent approval rating, and The Guardian calling it "the closest thing to television perfection in decades." However, the show has also ignited debates about its portrayal of youth violence and the factors contributing to it.
At the heart of the narrative is Jamie, portrayed by newcomer Owen Cooper, who struggles with the consequences of his actions after being labeled an "incel"—a term for involuntary celibates—by his peers. This label, combined with the cruel dynamics of social media, sets the stage for Jamie's tragic spiral into violence. The series raises critical questions about how a seemingly functional family can produce a child capable of such an atrocity. As Thorne noted in an interview, the show aims to provoke thought rather than deliver easy answers, stating, "We wanted viewers to think, 'This could happen to us.'"
Experts have weighed in on the themes presented in Adolescencia, particularly the show's exploration of the "manosphere," a network of online communities that promote toxic masculinity and often harbor misogynistic attitudes. Thorne conducted extensive research into this culture, acknowledging its pervasive influence on young men. He emphasized that the ideas presented in the series are not solely products of extreme figures like Andrew Tate, but rather a reflection of broader societal issues that have taken root in the digital age.
As the series unfolds, Jamie's character grapples with the pressures of online interactions and the harsh realities of adolescent life. The show highlights the stark generational gap between parents and their children, where traditional methods of understanding and communication seem increasingly inadequate. A poignant scene depicts a father, played by Graham, attempting to connect with his son amid the chaos, underscoring the urgent need for parents to engage with their children's realities.
Critics have expressed concern over the show's potential to influence public policy, particularly in light of the UK government's proposed Online Safety Bill aimed at reducing online harms. Prime Minister Keir Starmer has publicly supported the series, admitting he watches it with his teenage children, and acknowledging the importance of addressing the issues it raises. However, some commentators warn that treating the series as a documentary could lead to misunderstandings about the complexities of youth violence.
The series also touches on the alarming statistics surrounding youth violence in the UK. In the year leading up to March 2024, 53 teenagers were murdered with knives in England and Wales, a figure that highlights the real and pressing nature of the issues depicted in Adolescencia. Critics argue that while the show effectively portrays the psychological and social factors leading to violence, it may overlook the role of gang culture, which remains a significant contributor to youth crime.
In addition to its exploration of violence, Adolescencia delves into the psychological implications of social media exposure on young minds. Leticia Martín Enjuto, a child psychologist, emphasizes the detrimental effects of constant online interaction, stating, "We're witnessing an alarming escalation of violence among minors, exacerbated by the pressures of social media." She argues that the portrayal of adolescents in the series reflects a broader societal issue where digital interactions often overshadow real-life connections.
The series has also sparked discussions about the role of education in addressing these issues. Mercedes Gil, an educator, points out that the lack of empathy and support within the school system can contribute to the isolation and frustration felt by many students. She advocates for a shift in educational approaches to prioritize emotional intelligence and support for students facing these challenges.
As Adolescencia continues to resonate with audiences, it serves as a stark reminder of the complexities of modern adolescence. The series not only entertains but also challenges viewers to confront the uncomfortable realities of youth violence and the societal structures that contribute to it. In a world where social media plays an increasingly pivotal role in shaping identities and relationships, Adolescencia calls for a reevaluation of how we understand and support our youth.
In conclusion, Adolescencia is more than just a gripping drama; it is a cultural commentary that urges parents, educators, and society at large to engage with the pressing issues facing adolescents today. As viewers grapple with the show's themes, it becomes clear that understanding and addressing the root causes of youth violence requires a collective effort from all stakeholders involved.
