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03 February 2025

5-Year-Old Boy Dies After Hyperbaric Chamber Explosion

The incident sparks investigations and raises safety concerns about hyperbaric treatments for children.

A tragic incident at a medical facility in Troy, Michigan, has claimed the life of a 5-year-old boy after the hyperbaric chamber he was inside exploded. The explosion occurred at the Oxford Center shortly before 8 AM on Friday, January 31, leading to the death of young Thomas Cooper and injuries sustained by his mother, who was nearby.

Thomas, who was pronounced dead at the scene, was reportedly receiving treatment for undisclosed medical issues, prompting his family to seek hyperbaric therapy, which is known to be used for conditions such as decompression sickness, carbon monoxide poisoning, and certain serious wounds.

According to the Troy police, the mother suffered arm injuries as she was standing close to the chamber when the explosion happened. "We don't know exactly what the child was being treated for at the center today," said Troy Police Lieutenant Ben Hancock. The immediate investigation revealed this type of incident as highly unusual. "I've been with the department for 10 years and we've never responded to anything like this," stated Troy Fire Lieutenant Keith Young.

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy involves delivering pure oxygen at greater than normal atmospheric pressures, which significantly increases the amount of oxygen available to tissues. This type of therapy, used for various medical reasons, operates under high-pressure conditions typically ranging from 1.5 to 3 times the normal air pressure. Such conditions also present combustion risks due to the high concentration of oxygen inside the chamber, which was confirmed by Young during subsequent press conferences.

Following the incident, the Oxford Center issued a statement indicating it had never experienced anything like this during its 15 years of operation. "The safety and wellbeing of the children we serve is our highest priority. We do not know why or how this happened and will participate in all of the investigations now needed to determine the cause," the center emphasized. The center was founded by Tami Peterson, who was inspired to offer hyperbaric therapy after positive outcomes for her daughter recovering from viral encephalitis.

The emotional aftermath of the explosion has led the Cooper family to hire attorney Geoffrey Fieger, who is notorious for his high-profile legal cases. Fieger remarked on the tragedy, expressing condolences and stating, "This is an unimaginable tragedy, and our hearts are with the family as they navigate this immeasurable loss. We are investigating every aspect of this matter and will report our findings as they come. The safety of children should always be the top priority, and this incident raises serious concerns about hyperbaric chambers and their oversight." This legal action highlights the family's urgency to understand what led to such a devastating event.

On social media and fundraising platforms, tributes are pouring out for young Thomas Cooper, who was remembered as vibrant and full of life. A GoFundMe campaign created for his family has already raised over $40,000, described as heartfelt, conveying his love for books like James and the Giant Peach and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. Friends and family have characterized him as having been excited about trying new activities like mountain BMX racing and karate.

The community is left reeling from the loss, having witnessed such a catastrophic event within the bounds of what was intended to be safe medical treatment. Investigators are diligently working to unravel the specifics of what led up to the explosion, ensuring thorough scrutiny of safety protocols surrounding hyperbaric chambers. There remains much speculation and concern within the community about the risks associated with hyperbaric treatment, particularly when involving vulnerable populations like children.

The incident has also raised broader questions about the regulatory environment governing less common medical treatments, as there have not yet been clear answers as to the operational safety measures employed at facilities like the Oxford Center.

Ongoing investigations from both local and industry experts are likely to shed light on such practices moving forward, as families await clarity and reassurance about the safety of treatments involving hyperbaric chambers. The emotional pain and unresolved fears within the community will be palpable for some time, especially as the Cooper family seeks justice and answers for their tragic loss.