At approximately 5:02 AM PST on March 3, 2025, a 4.5 magnitude earthquake struck near Orcas Island, Washington, startling residents and prompting widespread reports of shaking across the region. According to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), the earthquake was centered about six miles east of Orcas Island, which is part of the San Juan Islands, located near the U.S.-Canada border.
More than 3,000 residents reported feeling the tremor to the USGS, with residents from Victoria and Vancouver, British Columbia, also experiencing the shaking. Jennie Joplin, who lives on Orcas Island, shared with CBS affiliate KIRO-TV, "I thought a gigantic tree had fallen on my house, a loud boom and there was a bit of shake." Thankfully, Joplin reported no damage to her home.
The earthquake, felt as far away as Seattle, did not lead to any tsunami warnings, as confirmed by the National Tsunami Warning Center. The seismological activity struck at a depth of approximately 10 miles, making it one of the stronger shakes felt across the San Juan Islands region. This event is particularly notable due to the community's relatively low exposure to significant seismic events.
Residents noted varied experiences of the quake, with the most intense shaking felt in places like Olga, Friday Harbor, and Lopez Island, which were the closest to the epicenter. Reports from individuals across Washington state indicated feelings of unease as they were jolted from their slumber. Many took to social media to relay their experiences: one user stated, "Just got jolted awake by another strong earthquake in Victoria - Significant shaking 'that lasted for some time.'" Another resident remarked, "The biggest earthquake I’ve ever felt in James Bay, Victoria. Jumped..." demonstrating the widespread impact of the quake.
J. Renate Hartog, manager of the Pacific Northwest Seismic Network, described the incident, saying, "This event seems to have been widely felt." Hartog mentioned, "It was too small for the Wireless Emergency Alerts system (used for Amber Alerts), because that's meant for imminent threat and magnitude 4.5 is too small to cause any real damage," highlighting the earthquake’s nature.
Residents, officials, and various agencies emphasized the importance of earthquake preparedness, reminding people to remain vigilant for such seismic events. The San Juan County Department of Emergency Management took to social media to suggest precautionary measures citizens should follow during and after shakes. “If you are outside, stay outdoors and away from buildings. If you are inside, stay and do not run outside,” they advised, underscoring the need for safety during tremors.
Experts shared guidance for what individuals should do during earthquakes: drop to the ground, take cover under sturdy furniture, and hold on until the shaking stops. The Washington State Department of Health advises monitoring local radio stations for updates and checking on neighbors once safe to do so, especially those who are elderly or disabled.
The earthquake, recorded as one of the stronger earthquakes to hit the area recently, adds to the existing knowledge about the seismic risks faced across Washington state. Historically, earthquakes are common throughout the Pacific Northwest due to its proximity to tectonic plate boundaries.
Preparedness is key for residents of Washington and surrounding areas, as tremors can occur unexpectedly. Individuals are encouraged to have emergency kits ready and to familiarize themselves with safety protocols to mitigate risks associated with future seismic events.
Overall, the Orcas Island earthquake of March 3 serves as a reminder for communities about the unpredictability of nature and the importance of being prepared for emergencies.