The Great Lent of 2025 is set to commence on March 3, culminating with Easter celebrations on April 20. This period is significant for members of the Russian Orthodox Church and Christian believers worldwide as it is dedicated to repentance and preparation for the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Leading up to Lent, the week prior is known as Maslenitsa, or Butter Week, which begins on February 24. This festival is regarded as the last week to enjoy animal products before the fasting period starts. According to religious leaders, this week symbolizes the joy of the coming Lent and encourages people to indulge responsibly. Markish, a religious scholar, warns against excess, stating, "Maslenitsa: if someone wants to ‘celebrate properly’ — with alcohol and fun, this should not be done. Spiritual life remains; it’s our movement to heaven." This highlights the need for participants to focus on the intentions behind their celebrations.
Forgiveness Sunday, taking place on March 2, marks the end of Maslenitsa and is steeped in tradition. While not formally recognized on the church calendar, this day serves as the last opportunity for believers to ask for pardon as they approach the solemnity of Lent. The day symbolizes the moment when believers let go of past grievances. Historically, this practice traces back to Egyptian monks who were among the first to engage in mutual forgiveness before entering the seclusion of the wilderness. One significant aspect of this day is the exchange of phrases like "forgive me" and the response "God forgives, and I forgive"—a tradition emphasizing humility and reconciliation within the community.
The observance of Great Lent from March 3 to April 19 entails strict regulations on diet, primarily abstaining from meat, dairy, and alcohol. Specific days of the week may allow limited exceptions, signifying the need for self-discipline. For those new to fasting or with health concerns, it is advised to consult with clergy to determine appropriate practices. This balance is key, as noted by clergy members who advocate for personal adjustment based on individual circumstances.
During Lent, there are thematic Sundays, each honored with memorial services for different saints and martyrs, allowing believers to deepen their spirituality. For example, traditions associated with each Sunday may include attending liturgical services more frequently, engaging with written scriptures, and reflecting on one’s own conduct.
The cultural component of some of these observances is notable. Traditions from Forgiveness Sunday may even influence the types of foods consumed, which include consuming blini (pancakes) before the fasting period begins. Communities gather for meals consisting of dairy products as they prepare to give them up until Easter.
Fasting is not simply about food; it also involves abstaining from certain activities and fostering positive thoughts. Believers commit to eliminate negativity and strive to embrace feelings of grace and mercy. The intent is to encourage personal growth and facilitate stronger connections with God and fellow congregants.
Concluding the observances of the Great Lent, Easter celebrations will begin on April 20. This joyful day commemorates the resurrection of Christ and serves as the climax of the Lenten season. With its deep roots and rich traditions, this time is considered not only as fasting but as preparation, allowing the faithful to examine their lives, seek forgiveness, and head toward renewal.
Overall, the 2025 Great Lent encapsulates the dual themes of abstention and preparation, inviting believers to reflect on their lives and engage meaningfully with their communities as they make their way toward one of Christianity's most significant celebrations.