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Politics
20 August 2025

Pierre Poilievre Wins Alberta By Election Amid Party Turmoil

The Conservative leader returns to Parliament after a decisive victory, but faces slipping poll numbers and a looming leadership review as the Liberals rebound under Mark Carney.

Pierre Poilievre’s political exile has come to an end. On August 18, 2025, the Conservative leader reclaimed a seat in Canada’s House of Commons by winning the Battle River-Crowfoot by-election in Alberta, securing a commanding 80.4% of the vote, as reported by CBC and Free Malaysia Today. For Poilievre, who first entered Parliament at just 25 years old in 2004, this victory marks both a return to familiar territory and a critical juncture for his leadership and his party’s future.

The outcome itself was no surprise. Battle River-Crowfoot is one of the safest Conservative strongholds in the country. In April 2025, the Conservative candidate had clinched the riding with 83% of the vote, and with the exception of a brief surge by the People’s Party in 2019, Conservatives have rarely dipped below 80% here. Yet, for all its predictability, this by-election carried outsized symbolic weight for Poilievre and his party. In fundraising appeals, the Conservatives even called it the “most important by-election in Canadian history.”

Why such drama over a foregone conclusion? The answer lies in a string of setbacks that have dogged Poilievre and the Conservatives over the past year. In the April 2025 national election, Poilievre lost his long-held Ottawa-area seat—a stunning blow after more than two decades representing the region. The party itself fell short of expectations, losing a dominant 25-point lead in national polls and watching as Mark Carney’s Liberals formed a minority government. According to Free Malaysia Today, this reversal was attributed in part to Donald Trump’s election in the United States and Justin Trudeau’s resignation as Liberal leader, both of which dramatically reshaped Canada’s political landscape.

Despite the loss, Poilievre stayed on as Conservative leader, but his position has grown increasingly precarious. Recent polling paints a stark picture: while the Conservatives captured 41.3% of the national popular vote in April, recent numbers show them slipping to 38%, with the Liberals rising to 45%. A Nanos survey in August 2025 found that Carney now enjoys a 28-point advantage as Canadians’ preferred prime minister—51.7% for Carney, compared to just 23.7% for Poilievre.

“This is the FINAL PUSH to get Pierre back to Parliament where he can CHALLENGE Mark Carney and the radical Liberals HEAD-ON,” read a Conservative Party message to supporters on election night, as reported by CBC. The party’s leadership has made it clear: regaining a seat was not just about restoring Poilievre’s voice in Parliament, but about reviving Conservative hopes of taking down the Liberals.

Poilievre’s return comes at a time of considerable internal and external pressure. He faces an internal leadership review at a national Conservative convention in January 2026—a vote that could decide his political fate. His critics, both inside and outside the party, question whether he remains the right figure to lead the Conservatives into the next election. After all, just months ago, he seemed destined for the prime minister’s office, with a 20-point lead in the polls. Now, the party’s fortunes have reversed, and Poilievre must convince both his caucus and the broader public that he has a plan for renewal.

Interestingly, Poilievre’s path back to Parliament took a detour far from his Ottawa roots. Instead of seeking another seat in the capital region, he ran in Alberta—a province where Conservative support runs deep—after local MP Damien Kurek stepped aside to allow for the by-election. According to Free Malaysia Today, this strategic move ensured that Poilievre would face little opposition, virtually guaranteeing his swift return to the House of Commons when Parliament reconvenes in mid-September.

But with his seat secured, the real questions begin. Can Poilievre halt the Conservative slide and reposition his party as a government-in-waiting? Or has he missed his moment, as some commentators suggest? The answer may depend as much on the performance of Carney’s minority government as on Poilievre’s own actions in the coming months. The new prime minister faces a daunting agenda, including high-stakes trade negotiations with the United States, a sweeping federal spending review, ambitious infrastructure projects, and promises of significant new housing initiatives. If Carney stumbles, the Conservatives may find an opening to reassert themselves.

For his part, Poilievre has signaled both continuity and a hint of change. In his victory speech, he told supporters that when Parliament returns, Conservatives “will not only oppose” the Liberal government’s agenda, “but we will propose real solutions.” This, perhaps, is an effort to present the party as more than just critics—a necessary shift if they hope to regain momentum. Yet, the core of Poilievre’s policy platform appears largely unchanged. Just last week, he promised to introduce legislation this fall to repeal a suite of Liberal environmental measures: the cap on oil and gas emissions, the carbon price on industrial emissions, the ban on single-use plastics, and the zero-emission-vehicle mandate. The latter, in particular, has become a new rallying point for Poilievre, replacing the carbon tax as a symbol of what he calls “overreach” by the Liberals.

Still, critics point out that the Conservatives have yet to articulate a clear alternative for reducing Canada’s greenhouse gas emissions. That omission didn’t seem to matter a year ago, when the party was riding high in the polls. But with the political winds now shifting, Poilievre may find that voters are looking for more than just opposition—they want credible, constructive plans for the country’s future.

Inside the party, the debate over Poilievre’s leadership is likely to intensify. Some Conservatives see his return and renewed visibility as a chance to reset and rally the base, particularly in the party’s Western heartland. Others worry that his hard-edged style and focus on divisive issues may have alienated swing voters, costing the party its shot at government. The upcoming leadership review in January looms large, and Poilievre’s ability to unite the party—and broaden its appeal—will be under the microscope.

Meanwhile, the Liberals, buoyed by their rebound in the polls and Carney’s personal popularity, are preparing for a tough session in Parliament. They know that Poilievre, now back in the chamber, will be a relentless critic. But they also sense an opportunity: if the Conservatives remain mired in internal disputes or fail to connect with voters’ priorities, the Liberals could solidify their hold on government.

As the dust settles on Battle River-Crowfoot, the by-election may not go down as the most important in Canadian history—despite the rhetoric. But for Pierre Poilievre and the Conservatives, it marks a pivotal reset. Whether it leads to political revival or further struggle will depend on what happens next, both within the party and on the national stage.