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Politics
10 August 2025

Milei Defies Congress With Vetoes And Fiscal Crackdown

Argentina’s president escalates his battle with lawmakers by vetoing social spending bills, formalizing strict fiscal policies, and framing October’s elections as a decisive showdown for the nation’s future.

On August 8, 2025, Argentine President Javier Milei took to the airwaves for his seventh nationwide broadcast since assuming office, delivering a fiery defense of his sweeping austerity agenda and escalating his standoff with Congress just weeks before pivotal midterm elections. The address, delivered from the stately Salón Blanco of the Casa Rosada and flanked by top economic officials, underscored the high stakes and deep divisions now defining Argentine politics.

Milei’s speech, broadcast live on radio and television, came on the heels of a contentious week in which he vetoed a raft of laws recently passed by Congress. Chief among them were measures to increase pensions by 7.2 percent, declare a disability emergency, and extend the pension moratorium—initiatives aimed at boosting support for some of Argentina’s most vulnerable citizens. According to the Associated Press, Milei accused lawmakers of exploiting “noble causes” as a pretext to push the country toward bankruptcy, warning that these legislative packages would balloon public spending by 2.5% of GDP and add more than 300 billion dollars in debt, a 70% increase to the national burden.

"We have witnessed a new lamentable spectacle in Argentine politics," Milei lamented, as quoted by AP. "Congress has promoted a set of laws aimed at destroying the fiscal surplus that has cost all Argentines so much effort." The president argued that, while the proposals might seem well-intentioned, they were "nothing more than demagogic deception" designed to undermine the hard-won economic stability achieved since his government took power at the end of 2023.

For Milei, the stakes are personal and political. The opposition’s legislative victories have delivered stinging blows to his administration, which lacks a parliamentary majority. According to Buenos Aires Times, these setbacks have come as the Buenos Aires Province campaign heats up ahead of the September 7 provincial polls and the national legislative vote slated for October 26—a test that could reshape the balance of power and determine the fate of Milei’s reform agenda.

In an attempt to reclaim the initiative, Milei announced two headline-grabbing measures. First, he declared a ban on the Central Bank transferring funds to the Treasury, formalizing a practice he said was already in place. Second, he revealed plans for a bill that would criminalize the drafting or approval of national budgets with fiscal deficits, introducing penalties for officials and legislators who fail to uphold new fiscal rules. "My job is not to seem nice, even if they say I am cruel," Milei asserted, echoing a refrain that has become a hallmark of his administration. "If you want to go back, you will have to carry me out feet first," he warned Congress in a defiant challenge.

The president’s rhetoric was as combative as ever. Surrounded by Economy Minister Luis ‘Toto’ Caputo, Deputy Economy Minister José Luis Daza, Central Bank Governor Santiago Bausili, and Vice-President Vladimir Werning, Milei compared his government’s resolve to "an unstoppable force colliding with an immovable object." He explained, "The unstoppable force is our determination to change the economic course by implementing a program that has never been done before in Argentine history. The immovable object is politics’ addiction to unsupported public spending." The phrase, which quickly spread across social media, even drew comparisons to the Joker’s dialogue in The Dark Knight, as noted by Buenos Aires Times.

But the speech was not without controversy. Milei’s decision to veto the pension and disability bills drew immediate backlash from opposition leaders and civil society. Former President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, a prominent critic, accused Milei of lying about wage growth and inflation. She argued that the government would ultimately be forced to pay "sky-high interest rates" by issuing more money, contradicting Milei’s claims of fiscal discipline. In a pointed social media post, Fernández de Kirchner quipped, "More than feet first, you will be taken out of the Casa Rosada in a straitjacket."

Outside Congress, the tension spilled onto the streets. Demonstrators affected by the vetoed laws—pensioners, people with disabilities, and their families—gathered to protest, only to be met with a heavy police presence and reports of repression, according to Buenos Aires Times. Yet, Milei offered no words of empathy for those impacted, focusing instead on the need to "wall off" his government’s zero-deficit and anti-inflation policies.

Milei’s critics in Congress were not the only targets of his ire. He accused opposition lawmakers of committing "genocide" by passing bills that would incur fiscal costs, a rhetorical escalation that aligns with his party La Libertad Avanza’s combative campaign style. The slogan “Kirchnerismo nunca más,” borrowed from the country’s painful military dictatorship era, was deployed to polarize voters and squeeze out centrist alternatives. "There is no third way at the crossroads," Milei declared, urging Argentines to deliver a new congressional composition in October to "end the paradox" and accelerate the pace of change.

Explaining his vetoes, Milei cited procedural irregularities in the Senate’s last ordinary session on July 10, which approved the pension and disability bills. According to Decree 534/25, the government argued that the session was improperly convened and that committee rulings were invalid, requiring a qualified majority for floor debate. He also referenced a Supreme Court case involving the National State and the Province of San Juan, suggesting that legal precedent gives the Executive limited room to maneuver but hinting that a challenge could still be in the works.

Throughout his address, Milei insisted that his administration had made progress in reducing poverty and extreme poverty, and that it was on track to "eradicate inflation by mid-next year." He rejected the notion that supporting deficit budgets would help ordinary Argentines, arguing that such measures would only stoke inflation and undo the gains achieved since his government took office.

"It would even be politically beneficial" to support those laws, Milei acknowledged, "because many voters would have more money in their pockets in the months leading up to the national elections." But, he added, "My task is not to look good, it is to do good."

As the October 26 legislative elections approach, Argentina finds itself at a crossroads. The outcome will determine whether Milei’s vision of fiscal discipline and structural reform can prevail over a resurgent opposition eager to expand social protections. For now, the president’s gamble is clear: double down on austerity, challenge the political establishment, and trust that voters will side with what he calls the "unstoppable force" of change.

With passions running high and the nation’s economic future hanging in the balance, all eyes are now on the coming weeks—a period that promises to test not only Milei’s resolve, but the very fabric of Argentine democracy.