On September 16, 2025, the Sheraton Hotel in Asunción, Paraguay, became a focal point for conservative leaders and thinkers from across the Americas as it hosted the Paraguayan edition of the Conservative Political Action Conference, better known as CPAC. Among the most prominent attendees were Argentina’s President Javier Milei and his sister, Karina Milei, the Secretary General of the Argentine Presidency. Their presence not only underscored Argentina’s growing engagement with regional conservative movements but also provided a platform for President Milei to articulate his vision for his country’s future in front of an international audience.
The CPAC conference, long recognized as a crucible for the debate of conservative ideas, centers around principles such as individual freedom, limited government, and fiscal responsibility. These tenets have found renewed resonance in South America, where economic challenges and shifting political landscapes have put questions of governance and liberty at the forefront. According to organizers, the Asunción event drew a diverse crowd eager to hear how these ideals might be adapted to the region’s unique realities.
President Javier Milei’s keynote speech was a highlight of the conference. He began by paying tribute to Charlie Kirk, a young American conservative leader who was recently assassinated. Milei described Kirk as “one of the best advocates of liberty,” a sentiment that was met with somber applause from the audience. The mention of Kirk underscored the sense of shared struggle and solidarity among conservatives, not just within national borders but across continents. According to La Nación, Milei’s words resonated deeply, reminding attendees of the personal risks involved in championing controversial ideas.
Turning his attention to the host country, President Milei praised Paraguay as an economic model for the region. He cited Paraguay’s stability and growth as evidence that sound fiscal policies and a commitment to individual liberty can yield tangible results. “Paraguay is an example in economic matters,” he declared, drawing a direct line between Paraguay’s approach and the reforms he seeks to implement in Argentina. This recognition of Paraguay’s achievements was seen by many as a diplomatic gesture, one aimed at strengthening ties between the two neighboring countries.
But it was Milei’s vision for Argentina that captured the most attention. He reaffirmed that his administration’s policies are grounded in moral principles, emphasizing that “the policy of my administration is based on moral criteria.” Milei’s rhetoric, which often blends economic libertarianism with a strong ethical framework, has become a hallmark of his presidency. “Our goal is to make Argentina the freest country in the world, which will bring prosperity,” he asserted. This statement, reported by Clarín, encapsulates the ambitious scope of his agenda—a promise to not only lift Argentina out of its current difficulties but to transform it into a beacon of liberty and opportunity.
Backing up his claims with concrete figures, Milei reminded the audience that since he assumed office, “12 million people have left poverty in Argentina.” While he acknowledged that “more work remains,” he insisted that adhering to “the correct ethical and moral values” is the path to making “Argentina great again.” These remarks, as reported by Infobae, were greeted with both optimism and skepticism, reflecting the polarized nature of Argentine politics. Supporters see Milei’s economic reforms as long overdue, while critics question the sustainability and inclusiveness of the recovery.
Karina Milei, whose role as Secretary General of the Presidency has made her one of the most influential figures in her brother’s administration, was a constant presence throughout the event. Photographs from the conference show her alongside the president and other key figures, signaling unity and resolve. Her participation, noted by Perfil, also highlighted the close-knit nature of Milei’s inner circle and the importance of family ties in Argentine politics.
The day’s agenda did not end with the CPAC conference. Following his speech, President Milei, accompanied by Karina, traveled to the Palacio de López—the official residence and office of Paraguay’s president—for a high-level bilateral meeting with President Santiago Peña. The encounter was seen as an opportunity to deepen cooperation between Argentina and Paraguay on a range of issues, from trade and infrastructure to security and energy. According to ABC Color, the meeting was cordial, with both leaders expressing a desire to build on the positive momentum generated by the conference.
Observers noted that the timing of the bilateral meeting was significant. With both countries facing economic headwinds and social challenges, closer collaboration could yield mutual benefits. For Argentina, forging stronger ties with Paraguay may help diversify trade partners and secure access to key resources. For Paraguay, aligning with a reform-minded neighbor could enhance its own regional standing and attract investment. The symbolism of the two presidents meeting immediately after a major conservative gathering was not lost on analysts, who interpreted it as a signal of shared values and strategic intent.
Throughout the day, the atmosphere at CPAC was one of both celebration and reflection. Attendees mingled in the hotel’s corridors, exchanging ideas and forging connections that could shape the future of conservative politics in South America. The presence of international guests, including prominent figures from the United States and Europe, lent the event a global dimension. As one participant put it, “This is more than just a conference—it’s a movement.”
Yet, challenges remain. While President Milei’s claims about reducing poverty have been echoed by official sources, independent analysts caution that the full picture is more complex. Economic recovery in Argentina has been uneven, and questions persist about the long-term impact of austerity measures and deregulation. Critics argue that focusing solely on moral criteria and liberty may overlook the need for robust social safety nets and inclusive growth. These debates, reported by outlets like Página/12, underscore the contentious nature of Milei’s reforms and the broader ideological battle playing out across the region.
As the sun set over Asunción, the sense of possibility was palpable. For supporters of President Milei and the conservative movement, the day’s events represented a step toward a new era of governance—one defined by freedom, responsibility, and moral clarity. For skeptics, the road ahead remains uncertain, with many watching closely to see whether lofty promises will translate into lasting change. One thing is clear: the conversation about Argentina’s future, and its place in the world, is far from over.
