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19 October 2025

Amber Alert System Faces Scrutiny After Two High-Profile Cases

A missing child in Alberta and a staged abduction in Florida expose gaps and challenges in the Amber Alert system, prompting renewed calls for reform and greater accountability.

In recent weeks, two cases—one in the quiet mountain region of Crowsnest Pass, Alberta, and another in the sun-soaked suburbs of Marion County, Florida—have thrust the Amber Alert system and its vulnerabilities into the national spotlight. Though separated by thousands of miles and vastly different circumstances, both incidents have sparked urgent conversations about how communities and law enforcement respond to missing children and the real-world consequences when systems are either too slow or too easily manipulated.

In Alberta, the disappearance of six-year-old Darius Macdougall on September 21, 2025, set off an 11-day search that ultimately ended without answers. According to Postmedia, the search was called off on October 1, leaving Darius’s family, friends, and the wider community in a state of agonizing uncertainty. The case has since become a rallying point for reform, with a growing petition—titled Darius’s Law: Give Police the Power to Issue Amber Alerts Faster—amassing nearly 13,000 signatures as of October 18.

Ronnie DeGagne, a Lethbridge social worker and friend of Darius’s mother, Maegan Bernicky, has emerged as a leading voice in the push for change. DeGagne told Postmedia, “The helplessness that was coming from her and that family, it compelled me to act.” He explained that although the family pleaded for an Amber Alert early on, the case failed to meet the strict criteria set by Alberta authorities. Under current Canadian rules, an Amber Alert can only be issued if there is a confirmed abduction, the child is in grave danger, and there is enough information for the public to assist in locating the child or abductor. There must also be a reasonable expectation that issuing the alert could lead to the child’s return or the abductor’s apprehension.

For Darius, none of these boxes were definitively checked. As DeGagne put it, “So Darius, if (RCMP) wanted to issue that Amber Alert, they wouldn’t be able to because there was no confirmed abduction.” Instead, police issued a Child Search Alert—a lesser-known system that notifies individuals who have signed up for text alerts in specific areas. While helpful, it lacks the broad reach and urgency of an Amber Alert.

The petition spearheaded by DeGagne calls for a modernization of the Amber Alert framework. He argues that police across Canada should have more discretion to inform the public of potential abductions, especially in cases deemed high-risk—such as disappearances near major highways, borders, or wilderness areas, or when a child’s age or circumstances create immediate danger. “It’s about modernizing that framework and closing that gap, especially in areas around major highways, borders, things like that,” DeGagne told Postmedia. He believes that if a high-risk disappearance like Darius’s could trigger an Amber Alert, it might turn an ordinary gas station stop into a potential life-saving intervention.

“I feel like she feels failed by the system that’s supposed to be out there protecting her kids,” DeGagne said of Darius’s mother. The petition encourages signatories not just to add their names but to contact politicians at every level, urging them to make Amber Alert reform a legislative priority. For those seeking updates on the campaign, DeGagne directs them to chooseaction.ca, where Canadians can sign up for a newsletter tracking progress on the issue.

While the community in Alberta grapples with the heartbreak of an unresolved disappearance and the limitations of the current alert system, a very different story unfolded in Florida. On September 25, 2025, 17-year-old Caden Speight orchestrated a dramatic hoax, claiming to have been shot and abducted in Marion County. According to the Tampa Free Press, Speight texted his family with a fabricated tale of violence, and his Life360 app pinpointed his supposed location. When deputies arrived on the scene, they found his truck with a bullet hole in the windshield, suspected blood splatters, a destroyed cellphone, drag marks, and bicycle tracks leading away. The evidence suggested a violent crime and triggered a massive search involving multiple agencies.

But the story quickly unraveled. Investigators discovered that Speight had fired a gun into his own vehicle, used a mixture of blood he had sourced himself (after researching online how to collect blood without causing pain), and destroyed his phone. He then fled the scene on a bicycle, carrying camping gear purchased from Walmart. An eyewitness later confirmed seeing Speight riding away on that bike. Further investigation revealed he had expressed a desire to run away and had searched for terms related to “Mexican cartels” online.

Authorities eventually tracked Speight down on September 26 at a residence in Williston, Florida, where he was found with a handgun and the bicycle. Even after being found, Speight maintained his story while seeking medical treatment for a self-inflicted gunshot wound that shattered his femur. The Tampa Free Press reported that on October 14, Speight was arrested and charged with several felonies, including Presenting False Evidence, Shooting into a Conveyance, Making a False Report of a Crime, and Possession of a Firearm by a Minor. The motive for this elaborate deception remains under investigation.

The juxtaposition of these two cases—one a tragic disappearance where the system’s caution may have cost precious time, the other a hoax that exploited the urgency and resources of law enforcement—highlights the delicate balance Amber Alert systems must strike. On one hand, advocates like DeGagne argue for more flexibility and faster action, especially when a child’s life could be at stake. On the other, cases like Speight’s serve as a cautionary tale about the potential for abuse and the strain false alarms place on public trust and police resources.

For law enforcement, policymakers, and families, the stakes could not be higher. In Alberta, the call for reform is growing louder, with DeGagne insisting, “This is an issue that should be front and centre. There’s just a lot at stake.” Meanwhile, in Florida, authorities are left to untangle the reasons behind a teenager’s dangerous deception and to consider how to prevent similar incidents in the future.

As both cases demonstrate, the Amber Alert system is at a crossroads. The challenge now is to find a path that preserves its effectiveness in real emergencies, while adapting to the realities of modern threats and vulnerabilities—because when a child’s safety is on the line, every second, and every decision, can make all the difference.