Muslims around the world are preparing to observe the holy month of Ramadan, which begins this year at sunset on February 28, 2025. This month is marked by fasting from dawn until sunset, emphasizing self-discipline, spirituality, and community engagement. Ramadan, the ninth month of the lunar Hijri calendar, is not merely about abstaining from food and drink but also serves to purify the soul and strengthen the bonds within families and communities.
Each year, Ramadan begins with the sighting of the new moon, marking its significance for Muslim communities as they begin this spiritually charged period. During the month, Muslims are required to abstain from food, drink, smoking, and any intimate relationships during daylight hours, focusing on prayer, reflection, and community. "Пост - это не только отказ от еды и питья, но и очищение души," states the chief imam of Almaty, Tolibi Hajji Ospan, highlighting the multifaceted nature of fasting.
The fast commences each day at dawn (Fajr) and concludes at sunset (Maghrib). It is customary for Muslims to break their fast with dates and water before joining family and friends for the evening meal, known as iftar. The first iftar meal of Ramadan 2025 will commence shortly after sunset on February 28, followed by the traditional Taraweeh prayers—special nightly prayers performed throughout the month.
This year's Ramadan will see many gatherings where richer social interactions are encouraged, with iftars taking place across mosques and community centers. The month is also characterized by additional prayers, including the Taraweeh, which emphasizes collective worship and reinforces community ties. Community efforts such as soup kitchens or free meals (also known as ‘Adha’ or ‘all donations for the needy’) reflect the enduring spirit of charity emphasized during Ramadan.
The significance of Ramadan extends beyond mere fasting; it encourages Muslims to develop traits such as patience and empathy. It is also seen as a time for Muslims to seek forgiveness for past wrongs, engage more deeply with their faith, and eliminate negative thoughts and actions from their lives. Many Muslims strive to read the Quran more extensively, contributing to their religious knowledge and allowing for introspection and growth.
There are specific exemptions to fasting; individuals who are ill, elderly, pregnant, nursing, or traveling may refrain from participating. Those unable to fast due to health issues are encouraged to provide charitable donations (Zakat) instead. For 2025, the mandated amount for fitra—a form of alms traditionally offered at the end of Ramadan—has been set at approximately 250 rubles, reflecting contemporary economic conditions. "В этом году обязательная милостыня составляет: 250 рублей для малоимущих," notes the Muslim Council’s detailed guidelines on charitable contributions during Ramadan.
During this holy month, many community leaders also stress the importance of ethical consumption and price moderation for food and supplies. Calls have been made to reduce food prices by 10% to accommodate the needs of those participating in the fast, particularly for fundamental items shared during iftar gatherings.
The diet during Ramadan typically balances between nourishment and simplicity. For suhur, the pre-dawn meal, it is recommended to consume foods rich in fiber and protein to sustain energy through the day. Fruits, whole grains, and proteins like eggs and nuts are ideal. Iftar meals can feature diverse foods, often beginning with dates and water but soon involving hearty dishes, soups, and sweets, as communities come together to celebrate the breaking of fasts.
The cultural impact of Ramadan is significant, fostering unity and goodwill, as seen through various events dedicated to fostering kindness and generosity. Unique celebrations occur during Ramadan across the globe, where the essence of the month is highlighted through public gatherings, lectures, and charitable activities, symbolizing shared beliefs and communal strength.
Ramadan culminates with Eid al-Fitr, celebrated on March 30, 2025. This festive occasion marks the end of fasting, reflecting joy, gratitude, and community spirit. Muslims come together to share festive meals, donate to the needy, and give thanks for the blessings of Ramadan. It is characterized by communal prayer, joyfulness, and the exchange of gifts, serving as affirmations of faith and fellowship.
Overall, Ramadan 2025 will be not only about the observance of religious rituals but also about emphasizing community spirit, solidarity, and compassion, reflecting both personal and societal commitments to shared values.