Muslims around the globe are gearing up to observe Ramadan 2025, with heartfelt wishes from UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres underlining the significance of this holy month. The month of Ramadan, marked by fasting from dawn until sunset, is expected to begin on February 28 or March 1, depending on the sighting of the new moon. Guterres expressed his warmest wishes to Muslims worldwide as they prepare for this meaningful time. "I send my warmest wishes as Muslims around the world begin observing the Holy Month of Ramadan," he stated, highlighting the values of compassion, empathy, and generosity inherent to the observance.
While many are filled with joy and anticipation, the month holds stark realities for communities facing hardships. For residents of Gaza, just emerged from the devastating impact of prolonged conflict, preparations for Ramadan are characterized by resilience amid destruction. Lively decorations—lanterns, banners, and glowing crescent moons—adorn streets, even as many people endure the difficulties of displacement. Following more than a year of conflict, Gazans are determined to uphold traditional customs and continue celebrating Ramadan. Shopkeeper Hosam Al-Ajooz noted, "People are still hurt, there’s not much movement in the markets," reflecting the challenging economic environment this Ramadan. Despite the hardship, the vibrant decorations symbolize unity and hope, underscoring the community's spirit as they invoke the holy month.
Similar observances are taking place in Lebanon, where children are seen showcasing lanterns and decorations, embodying the festive spirit leading up to Ramadan. Families are preparing special meals and engaging with local traditions to connect with their roots and fellow community members. This communal bonding is echoed by Guterres, who remarked on Ramadan's potential to reconnect families and communities and to reaffirm compassion for those less fortunate.
Across the Islamic world, Ramadan commences with rituals such as iftar, the meal after sunset during which families break their fast together—a cherished time of gathering and sharing. The focal point of fasting during Ramadan is to attain greater mindfulness and connection to God, as Muslims reflect on their faith, engage with the teachings of the Quran, and increase acts of charity. Attending mosques becomes particularly significant, with the Taraweeh prayers drawing crowds excited to engage spiritually as they mark the beginning of Ramadan.
Morocco is also preparing for Ramadan through moon sighting traditions, with communities eagerly anticipating the religious observances tied to the lunar calendar. Religious authorities emphasized the importance of the crescent moon's visibility to proclaim the start of the holy month, with predictions varying on the exact beginning. Many Moroccans look forward to the atmosphere of spirituality and increased devotion, as communal prayers and charitable acts amplify during this time.
Meanwhile, rising concerns have surfaced about the economic impact of this holy month on ordinary families. For many, the heightened costs of traditional foods and decorations present additional struggles this year. Community leaders are assessing ways to support those who may be unable to participate fully due to financial constraints, ensuring the essence of Ramadan is preserved—empathy and support for all.
The overarching sentiment of compassion extends beyond borders, with Guterres mentioning regions like Gaza, Sudan, and the Sahel, where many will observe Ramadan amid challenging circumstances. His message of solidarity resonates deeply: "To all those who will spend this sacred time amid displacement and violence, I wish to express a special message of support. I stand with all those who are suffering."
While the rituals of Ramadan may vary by region, the fundamental principles of fasting and reflecting on shared humanity connect Muslims everywhere. Even as communities face immense challenges, they strive to celebrate this month with dignity and hope, affirming the enduring strength found within the observance of Ramadan. The end of the fast is celebrated with Eid al-Fitr, marking not just the end of fasting but the arrival of joy and gratitude, bringing families and communities together once again.
Indeed, Ramadan is not solely about personal sacrifice; it is about shared experiences, nurturing relationships, and enhancing bonds within families and communities during this sacred observance.