India has taken significant strides on the global stage, particularly with its latest diplomatic efforts marked by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar's address at the United Nations. On September 29, 2024, Jaishankar underscored India's role as a key player for the Global South, emphasizing not only social and economic advances but also rallying for reforms within international governance structures.
At the UN General Assembly, Jaishankar spoke about India’s various accomplishments, including its successful lunar mission, its rollout of 5G technology, and its efforts to distribute vaccines globally. These achievements are not just technological milestones; they serve as symbols of hope and optimism for developing nations, showcasing what can be achieved with innovative policies and leadership.
During his speech, he highlighted the frustrations and polarizations currently rife within international conversations, stating, "The world stands fractious, polarised, and frustrated. Conversations have become difficult; agreements even more so." Rather than focusing on contentious issues like the conflicts in Gaza or Ukraine, Jaishankar advocated for reconciliation and cooperation among nations, stressing the urgency for the global community to find solutions to pressing issues.
Jaishankar also provided notable critiques of dominant global powers, accusing them of creating fractures within the international order. Without directly naming specific countries, he hinted at the role of larger economies—specifically addressing the issue of climate action. He stated, "Evasion of climate action responsibilities by the developed undermines the growth prospect of the developing." This assertion reflects India's positioning as both aspirational and assertive as it seeks to support its peers within the Global South.
Focusing on the necessity for reform within the United Nations, Jaishankar stated, "An effective and efficient UN, a more representative UN, and a UN fit for purpose in the contemporary era, is necessary." This remark embodies India’s broader call for inclusivity, ensuring all nations have representation in discussions impacting global governance and policy.
During his address, Jaishankar poignantly remarked on the failures of richer countries to give back to the international system, saying, "Countries have extracted more from the international system than they have put in it, enfeebling it in the process." This critique reinforces the narrative of the Global South's struggle against longstanding inequities within the international system.
Jaishankar's criticisms weren’t solely limited to economic aspects; he also echoed sentiments around terrorism, warning about the challenges posed by countries harboring extremists. While condemning Pakistan as a supporter of terrorism, his comments serve as both cautionary and reflective of India's security concerns.
Despite the evident tensions, Jaishankar asserted, "Leaving no one behind means advancing peace, ensuring sustainable development, and strengthening human dignity." This mantra aligns with the overarching theme of the UNGA—highlighting the importance of collective responsibility and shared aspirations for humanitarian progress.
India's diplomatic approach under the current government reflects its ambition to transcend traditional narratives of power, instead opting to establish itself as a partner for nations facing similar challenges. Jaishankar remarked, "Such leapfrogging possibilities, coupled with people-centric policies and visionary leadership, can be real gamechangers," emphasizing how India's development model can be emulated by other nations.
To bolster this collaborative spirit, Jaishankar noted India's commitment to facilitating platforms where the Global South can express collective concerns. This has been exemplified through the convening of three Global South Summits, the latest held just earlier this year, showcasing India's intent to lead as the voice of developing nations.
Moving forward, the narrative surrounding India's stance at international forums will likely focus on technological empowerment and socio-economic development. Jaishankar’s call for reform and equity resonates as countries globally navigate the complex web of politics, economy, and climate change amid the challenges of our time. Importantly, this approach signifies India's desire to reshape its image not merely as a recipient of aid but as a dynamic contributor to global solutions.
Overall, the efforts led by Jaishankar exemplify India's quest for increased prominence and responsibility on the world stage, and as the international community observes, India's narrative could become increasingly influential among nations aspiring for equitable advancement.
