BEIRUT (AP) — The collapse of former Syrian President Bashar Assad's regime has opened up insights about the Captagon drug trade, which has flourished amid nearly 14 years of civil war. With the economy shattered and lawlessness prevailing, the production of this highly addictive drug has shifted from minor operations to large-scale manufacturing, creating a stunning $10 billion global market.
According to sources, facilities dedicated to Captagon production have been uncovered across Syria, showcasing the depths of its drug crisis. Notable locations include the Mazzeh air base, which formerly served military purposes, and irregular sites such as a car-trading company in Latakia and even a potato chips factory on the outskirts of Damascus. The scale of production has shocked many, illustrating just how entwined the drug trade is with various factions within the country.
Experts have pointed out the transformation within the Captagon economy, noting how diverse actors, including militias and warlords, significantly contributed to this booming trade. "The civil war fragmented the country and created fertile ground for the production of Captagon," they explained. With Assad's ousting, once cohesive networks have been disrupted, raising questions about the future of the drug trade.
“The recent ousting of Assad has disrupted these networks and has provided closer inspection of its operations—revealing the workings of the war economy,” noted one expert. The report detailed how previously scattered efforts to produce the drug have been industrialized, providing lucrative revenue streams to various groups.
Historically, Captagon was just another illicit market product, but as the war persisted, its production evolved dramatically. Militias and warlords seized control, turning Captagon from small-scale operations to massive enterprises generating enormous profits. This has not only fueled violence but also solidified power for those controlling its trade, including factions loyal to Assad.
“Experts say the change in Syria might create opportunities to dismantle the Captagon industry,” the report indicated, emphasizing hope for change amid the chaos. With the power structures shifting, there’s optimism among those studying the region’s narcotics economy. It remains to be seen how effectively these networks can be dismantled, but there is potential.
The estimated annual earnings from Captagon trade now clock around $10 billion, demonstrating its role as one of the keys to sustaining Assad's power during his reign. It has put many youngsters at risk, with addiction rates skyrocketing, adding to Syria's humanitarian crisis.
Despite the challenges faced, there is cautious optimism about reforming how Captagon is perceived and produced within Syria. The current situation presents unique chances to curb drug production and trafficking. Experts advocate for international cooperation to build on this moment, aiming to expose and disassemble the operations fueling this crisis.
The question remains about the future of Captagon production as Syria emerges from its prolonged conflict. While the path toward dismantling the drug trade is complicated, the recent political upheaval creates hope for lasting change.
With careful navigation through these transitional times, there might just be light at the end of the tunnel for those affected by the Captagon drug crisis.
