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US And Iran On Brink As Talks Stall Amid Military Buildup

With nuclear negotiations faltering and both sides escalating their military presence, the risk of a major conflict in the Middle East grows by the day.

6 min read

The United States and Iran are standing at the edge of a precipice, with tensions over Tehran’s nuclear program reaching levels not seen in years. Despite recent diplomatic efforts, the gap between the two nations remains wide, and the world is watching anxiously as the potential for a major conflict looms ever larger. On February 18, 2026, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt addressed reporters with a stark assessment: U.S. and Iranian negotiators are still “very far apart” after a second round of indirect nuclear talks in Geneva the day before. Leavitt, referencing the discussions attended by U.S. Special Envoy Steve Witkoff and adviser Jared Kushner, acknowledged that while there had been “a little bit of progress,” fundamental disagreements persisted. “I believe the Iranians are expected to come back to us with some more detail in the next couple of weeks,” she added, leaving the door open for further dialogue but not ruling out the possibility of military action. This diplomatic stalemate comes against a backdrop of escalating military posturing. Over the past several weeks, the U.S. military has amassed considerable firepower in the waters near Iran. The USS Abraham Lincoln, a Nimitz-class aircraft carrier loaded with F/A-18 and F-35 fighter jets, is stationed about 700 kilometers from the Iranian coast. Guided-missile destroyers USS Mitscher and USS Michael Murphy are patrolling the Persian Gulf, near the critical Strait of Hormuz—a chokepoint for global oil shipments. According to the U.S. Naval Institute, this deployment represents one of the largest concentrations of American naval power in the region in recent memory. President Donald Trump has made no secret of his willingness to use force if negotiations fail. In late January, he warned, “We have a lot of very big, very powerful ships sailing to Iran right now, and it would be great if we didn’t have to use them.” His rhetoric has only intensified on social media, where he recently suggested the U.S. might use an Indian Ocean airbase in the Chagos Islands “to eradicate a potential attack by a highly unstable and dangerous Regime,” should Iran refuse to make a deal. These warnings are not idle threats. Last June, Trump authorized a coordinated bombing of Iranian nuclear facilities at Fordow, Natanz, and Esfahan—the most significant American strike against Iran in decades. The operation, which followed Israeli attacks and a 12-day war, underscored the administration’s readiness to take decisive military action when it deems necessary. The roots of the current crisis stretch back to January, when Iranian security forces killed thousands of protesters during a brutal crackdown on anti-government demonstrations. The unrest was fueled by a severe economic crisis, marked by currency collapse, skyrocketing inflation, and shortages of basic goods. In response, Trump threatened military action, and Tehran countered by threatening to close the Strait of Hormuz and target U.S. bases in the region. These tit-for-tat escalations have led Gulf states such as Oman, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia to launch their own diplomatic efforts to prevent a wider war. Diplomatic talks have so far failed to bridge the divide. The U.S. is demanding that Iran forgo uranium enrichment on its own soil and has sought to expand negotiations to include Tehran’s missile arsenal. Iran, for its part, insists its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes and is only willing to discuss limits in exchange for sanctions relief. It has categorically rejected the idea of zero enrichment and refuses to negotiate on its missile capabilities. Abbas Araghchi, Iran’s Foreign Minister, stated after the Geneva talks that the sides had agreed on “guiding principles” but acknowledged that major obstacles remain. Vice President JD Vance echoed this sentiment, telling Fox News that while the talks “went well” in some respects, “it was very clear that the president has set some red lines that the Iranians are not yet willing to actually acknowledge and work through.” Vance suggested that diplomacy could soon “reach its natural end” if Iran fails to meet U.S. demands. Meanwhile, the U.S. military build-up continues unabated. In addition to the two aircraft carriers, the armada includes a dozen warships, hundreds of fighter jets, and multiple air defense systems. More than 150 U.S. military cargo flights have delivered weapons and ammunition to the Middle East, with another 50 fighter jets arriving in just the past 24 hours, according to Axios. Top U.S. national security advisers have indicated that full forces should be in place by mid-March. Iran is not standing idly by. On February 16 and 17, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) held war games in the Strait of Hormuz to prepare for “potential security and military threats.” On February 19, Iran and Russia are set to conduct joint naval drills in the Sea of Oman, an exercise Rear Admiral Hassan Maqsoudlou described as intended “to convey a message of peace and friendship to regional countries” and to prevent “any unilateral action in the region.” Iranian authorities have also issued a notice for planned rocket launches across southern Iran, underscoring the seriousness with which they are treating the threat of conflict. International voices are urging restraint. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov warned that any new U.S. strike on Iran would have “serious consequences,” noting that “there were real risks of a nuclear incident” during previous attacks on Iranian nuclear sites. Lavrov also cautioned that escalating tensions could undermine recent improvements in relations between Iran and its neighbors, particularly Saudi Arabia. “No one wants an increase in tension. Everyone understands this is playing with fire,” he told Al-Arabiya television. The situation is further complicated by the involvement of Israel, a key U.S. ally and vocal proponent of a tough stance against Iran. Trump has been closely coordinating with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who visited the White House earlier this month. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio is scheduled to meet Netanyahu in Israel on February 28 to discuss the ongoing crisis. Israeli officials are reportedly preparing for the possibility that Washington could authorize strikes on Iran’s ballistic missile system, and some within the Israeli government are pushing for a maximalist approach targeting regime change as well as Iran’s nuclear and missile programs. Barbara Slavin, a distinguished fellow at the Stimson Center, summed up the prevailing mood: “Frankly, I do not see a basis for an agreement yet. It doesn’t look as though these talks were very extensive. They lasted only a couple of hours … And we do have this massive buildup. So I’m very concerned.” She added, “We will all be very nervously checking the news for the next few days.” With Iran expected to submit a detailed proposal addressing U.S. concerns in the coming weeks, the world waits with bated breath. The prospect of a major war in the Middle East—one that could reshape the region and reverberate far beyond—is more real now than at any point in recent memory.

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