On Thursday, January 29, 2026, President Donald Trump signed a sweeping executive order in the Oval Office, launching what he called the "White House Great American Recovery Initiative"—an ambitious federal plan designed to tackle the nation's ongoing crisis of drug addiction and substance abuse. The move, first reported by CBS News, marks a significant escalation in the administration's efforts to coordinate a government-wide response to what Trump described as one of America's most urgent public health challenges.
"There's nothing more important than what we're doing right now, in my opinion," President Trump declared at the signing ceremony, surrounded by key officials and advocates. "Today, I'm signing a historic executive order to combat the scourge of addiction and substance abuse — big deal in this country and probably in every country. We're calling it the Great American Recovery Initiative."
The initiative, as detailed in a White House fact sheet obtained by several outlets, will coordinate federal agencies in issuing grants to support addiction recovery and education. The newly formed panel is tasked with advising the government on integrating programs for drug abuse prevention, early intervention, treatment, recovery support, and re-entry for those affected by addiction. The plan also aims to increase public awareness about the realities of substance abuse and the pathways to recovery.
Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Kathryn Burgum, a prominent advocate for addiction recovery, will co-chair the initiative. Both joined President Trump at the ceremony, sharing personal stories of struggle and hope. Burgum, who is married to Interior Secretary Doug Burgum, spoke openly about her journey to sobriety, having overcome alcoholism 22 years ago. Her advocacy has made her a leading voice in the national recovery movement.
The event was marked by moments of candor and personal reflection. Special envoy Steve Witkoff recounted the devastating loss of his son Andrew to a drug overdose in 2011, underscoring the human toll behind the statistics. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. also addressed the room, hinting at "major announcements" next week as part of the administration's broader campaign "to make America healthy."
President Trump, known for his combative style, took a notably empathetic tone during the event. "We’re taking a bold action to help Americans struggling with all forms of addiction so they can get the help and the support that they need to free themselves from the horrible burden of dependency," he said. "The Great American Recovery Initiative will bring together federal, state, local and private sector resources to support addiction recovery, treatment and prevention, and it will help mobilize the full resources and authority of the federal government to help stop this tremendous plague."
The executive order comes on the heels of the administration's intensified efforts to disrupt drug trafficking networks, particularly in the Caribbean and eastern Pacific. According to multiple news sources, recent months have seen deadly strikes on alleged narcotic-smuggling boats as part of the White House's aggressive campaign against drug traffickers. In a recent social media post, Trump described a "very productive" call with Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum, focused on border security and stopping the flow of drugs into the United States. "Much of it was focused on the Border, stopping Drug Trafficking, and Trade. We will be speaking again, soon, and ultimately, setting up meetings in our respective Countries," Trump wrote.
The administration's approach to drug addiction has not been without controversy. Earlier in his term, Trump faced criticism for proposing cuts to mental health and addiction treatment programs administered by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). However, as noted by CBS News, the White House ultimately reversed course on plans to cut about $2 billion from these vital programs. Federal funding for addiction recovery continues to be largely driven by SAMHSA, which plays a central role in the new initiative.
Recent data underscores the scale of the crisis. The latest SAMHSA National Survey on Drug Use and Health revealed that in 2024, over 74% of adults who believed they had a problem with drugs or alcohol considered themselves to be in recovery or to have recovered. Yet, among the 40.7 million adults with a substance abuse disorder who did not receive treatment, a staggering 95.6% did not recognize they needed help. These figures highlight the need for not just expanded treatment options, but also greater public education and early intervention—key goals of the Great American Recovery Initiative.
At the signing event, Trump was joined by several administration officials who shared their own or their families' experiences with addiction. The presence of Kathryn Burgum and Robert F. Kennedy Jr. was particularly symbolic, as both have become public faces of the recovery movement. Burgum's story of overcoming addiction and Kennedy's commitment to public health lent a sense of urgency and authenticity to the proceedings.
Despite the gravity of the occasion, Trump maintained his characteristic showmanship, though he notably avoided questions from reporters both during the signing ceremony and at an earlier Cabinet meeting. According to NBC News, this was a departure from his usual practice of engaging at length with the press during such events. The administration has faced mounting scrutiny over other policy areas, including aggressive immigration enforcement tactics and ongoing negotiations to avert a government shutdown, but on this day, the focus was squarely on addiction and recovery.
The executive order also comes amid a broader political landscape marked by division and debate. While the administration touts its "bold action," critics from across the political spectrum have called for more comprehensive reforms and greater investment in mental health services. Some lawmakers have demanded independent investigations into federal law enforcement operations, while others have pressed for more robust oversight of government funding for addiction treatment.
Nevertheless, the launch of the Great American Recovery Initiative represents a significant step in the federal government's response to the addiction crisis. By bringing together resources from across the public and private sectors, and by elevating the voices of those with lived experience, the initiative aims to forge a more coordinated and compassionate approach to one of the nation's most persistent challenges.
As the program moves forward, all eyes will be on the White House and its partners to see whether this historic effort can deliver meaningful change for millions of Americans struggling with addiction. For now, the message from the Oval Office is clear: the fight against substance abuse is a national priority, and the government is mobilizing its full resources to meet the challenge.