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Ramadan 2026 Begins Worldwide With Unique Traditions

Communities across India, Saudi Arabia, and Dubai mark the start of Ramadan with local customs, shared meals, and new festivities as fasting hours balance globally this spring.

6 min read

As the crescent moon was sighted across different regions, Ramadan 2026 commenced with a palpable sense of anticipation and reverence throughout the Islamic world. In India, religious authorities confirmed the moon sighting on the evening of Wednesday, February 18, 2026, marking Thursday, February 19 as the first day of fasting, according to reports from several mosques including the iconic Jama Masjid in Delhi and the Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee in Hyderabad. Meanwhile, in Saudi Arabia, the holy month began a day earlier, reflecting the regional differences that arise from local moon sightings—a tradition that underscores the deeply personal and communal nature of this sacred time. Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, is a period of profound spiritual significance for Muslims worldwide. Its duration, ranging from 29 to 30 days, is determined by the lunar cycle. During this month, Muslims abstain from food, drink, smoking, and marital relations from dawn until dusk. But fasting is about much more than just refraining from physical indulgences; it’s a time for prayer, contemplation, giving to others, and strengthening social bonds. The guiding principle, as many religious leaders emphasize, is self-control, patience, discipline, and character improvement. For those observing, the daily rhythm of Ramadan is marked by two key meals: Sehri (or Suhoor), the pre-dawn meal that ends with the Fajr prayer, and Iftar, the meal that breaks the fast at sunset with the Maghrib prayer. These meal times shift slightly each day, adjusting by a minute or two as sunrise and sunset times change. There can also be minor differences in timings between Sunni and Shia communities, but the spirit remains the same—families and communities gathering before dawn and after sunset to share food, prayers, and reflection. In 2026, the fasting duration is expected to be relatively balanced across the globe, thanks to the timing of Ramadan during the spring equinox. According to published timetables, India will see fasting hours of approximately 12.5 to 13 hours, while Saudi Arabia will experience around 13 hours. In the UK and Europe, the duration ranges between 12 and 14 hours, and North America will see roughly 12 to 13 hours of fasting each day. This is a marked contrast to years when Ramadan falls during the height of summer, leading to much longer fasts in higher latitude countries. To provide clarity and help families plan their days, detailed Ramadan timetables have been published for major cities. For example, on February 19, 2026, the first day of Ramadan in India, Sehri in Delhi is scheduled for 5:36 AM and Iftar at 6:15 PM. In Mumbai, Sehri begins at 5:46 AM with Iftar at 6:39 PM, and in Hyderabad, the times are 5:29 AM for Sehri and 6:27 PM for Iftar. Meanwhile, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Sehri is at 5:09 AM and Iftar at 5:58 PM. These timings gradually shift earlier for Sehri and later for Iftar as the month progresses, reflecting the changing length of daylight. Dubai, a city known for blending tradition with modernity, is celebrating Ramadan 2026 with its own distinctive flair. On February 19, 2026, Iftar in Dubai is at 6:19 PM, as noted by local guides. The city offers an impressive array of Iftar options, from traditional meals at over 150 restaurants and cafés to innovative culinary twists. Whether you’re seeking a budget-friendly meal, a family-friendly venue, or a picturesque outdoor setting, Dubai has something for everyone. The city’s Ramadan markets are also bustling, offering traditional foods, gifts, and a chance to immerse in local culture. Six major markets have been highlighted as must-visits for those wanting to soak in the festive atmosphere. For those with a sweet tooth, Dubai’s dessert scene shines during Ramadan, with kunafa—a syrup-soaked cheese pastry—taking center stage. Both classic and modern versions are available, making it a post-Iftar treat not to be missed. And when it comes to drinks, Vimto has become the unofficial beverage of Ramadan in Dubai, prized for its refreshing taste and deep-rooted tradition in breaking the fast. Ramadan in Dubai is not just about food and drink. The city lights up with fireworks and drone shows, adding a sense of wonder and celebration to the evenings. These visual spectacles are especially popular with families and are a testament to how Dubai embraces both heritage and innovation during the holy month. Another tradition that continues to captivate residents and visitors alike is the firing of Ramadan cannons. These cannons, located at various points across the city, signal the end of each day’s fast—a custom that has been cherished for generations. Practical matters are also taken into account during Ramadan. Dubai’s authorities have updated parking prices and timings for the month, with some areas offering adjusted fees or even free parking hours to accommodate the unique rhythms of Ramadan life. This attention to detail ensures that those heading out for Iftar or evening prayers can do so with greater ease. While the rituals and celebrations are vibrant, the rules of fasting remain clear and are observed with sincerity. During fasting hours, Muslims are required to abstain not only from eating and drinking but also from smoking, deliberate vomiting, and any form of abusive or offensive language. Gossiping, backbiting, lying, arguing, and engaging in immoral or inappropriate content are also strictly avoided. The aim is to foster self-discipline, honesty, and ethical conduct—qualities that are at the heart of the Ramadan experience. There are, of course, exemptions from fasting for those who are children, elderly, pregnant, traveling, or suffering from health conditions. This flexibility highlights the compassion and practicality embedded within Islamic law, ensuring that the act of fasting remains a meaningful and manageable spiritual exercise rather than a hardship. As Ramadan 2026 progresses, the exact duration of the month will depend on the sighting of the next crescent moon. Traditionally, the month lasts 29 or 30 days, culminating in the joyous celebration of Eid al-Fitr. This festival, which will be declared after the next moon sighting, marks the end of fasting and is a time for communal prayers, feasting, and acts of charity. Across India, Saudi Arabia, Dubai, and beyond, Ramadan 2026 is being observed with a blend of devotion, tradition, and a spirit of togetherness. Whether through the quiet moments before dawn, the shared meals at sunset, or the vibrant festivities that light up the night, the essence of Ramadan remains a powerful reminder of faith, community, and compassion.

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