Police in the UK have struck a major blow against illegal streaming, shutting down a sophisticated IPTV network that had been providing millions of viewers with unauthorized access to live sports and premium television channels. The operation, which unfolded last week in Manchester, resulted in the arrest of four individuals and the seizure of ten powerful servers valued at a staggering £750,000. This decisive action followed a tip-off from Sky, the broadcasting giant, which had detected suspicious activity linked to a large-scale illicit streaming service.
According to the City of London Police’s Intellectual Property Crime Unit (PIPCU), the illegal operation had generated more than £3 million in revenue for at least one suspect. The streaming network, which relied heavily on so-called "dodgy" Fire Sticks and similar devices, allowed viewers across the UK to watch live Premier League matches, movies, and other paid-for content without a subscription. The impact of the raid was immediate and far-reaching: Sky confirmed that the takedown caused widespread disruption to illegal streaming output across the country, highlighting just how deeply embedded such services had become in British households.
Detective Constable Jordan Day of PIPCU emphasized the significance of the crackdown, stating, "Criminals continue to provide illegal IPTV streaming services to consumers. These services are not harmless alternatives, they are examples of organised criminal operations generating millions in illegal profits. It is more important than ever that our team works to protect the integrity of broadcasting and the millions of people who rely on it. This operation demonstrates the impact we can have when we work closely with partners like Sky to dismantle these illegal networks, sending a clear message to those who profit from piracy that they will be held to account."
The scale and sophistication of the operation stunned investigators. The servers—each worth about £75,000—were part of an infrastructure capable of supplying millions of consumers. The four arrested individuals have been released under investigation, but authorities say the probe is ongoing. The City of London Police’s Intellectual Property Crime Unit led the investigation, with Sky’s anti-piracy team playing a pivotal role in both detection and enforcement.
Matt Hibbert, group director of anti-piracy at Sky, praised the police action, telling Metro, "We take the protection of our content extremely seriously given the significant investment we make and will continue to work with the police and industry partners to disrupt the criminal networks behind piracy. People who watch illegal streams should know that it isn’t a victimless crime: recent research by BeStreamWise advise that nearly 65 per cent of illegal streamers have faced security scares like malware through these unlawful methods. This action will help keep consumers, their devices and their personal data safe."
The operation comes at a time when illegal streaming is not only widespread, but also—at least in the eyes of many consumers—socially acceptable. The Sport Industry Report 2026 found that almost 60% of respondents believe illegal streaming is acceptable, with 59% of those accessing such services doing so through Fire Sticks. In fact, research conducted in 2023 by the UK’s Intellectual Property Office estimated that nearly four million people had illegally streamed live sports. By 2024, the number of users experiencing fraud, viruses, or data theft from illegal streaming sticks had climbed to five million, with 2.8 million reporting they had been hacked and 1.5 million having money stolen.
These sobering statistics underscore the risks associated with illegal streaming. Devices like modified Fire Sticks are often loaded with malicious software or apps that can steal personal data, compromise home networks, and expose users to phishing scams. According to data compiled by Crimestoppers, the threat is real and growing: millions have faced fraud, hacking, and direct financial loss as a result of using these unauthorized services.
Despite these dangers, the popularity of illegal streaming continues to rise, driven in part by the high cost of legitimate sports packages. With football broadcast rights fragmented across multiple providers, fans could soon be asked to pay more than £1,350 per year to watch all games on TV—a figure set to rise further when new broadcasters like Paramount+ enter the market in 2027. With affordability a key concern, many fans and even sports professionals are turning to piracy. The Sport Industry Report 2026 revealed that 66% of sports professionals and 58% of regular viewers think illegal streaming is acceptable, despite the fact that broadcasters’ revenues ultimately help fund athletes’ salaries.
Enforcement, however, is ramping up. In addition to the Manchester raid, the Federation Against Copyright Theft (FACT) and police have carried out nationwide operations targeting illegal streaming suppliers. Last year, several individuals were jailed for running illegal streaming businesses. Gary McNally, who operated Each Online between 2017 and 2020, was sentenced to two years in prison after providing unauthorized access to Sky’s services. Similarly, Sunny Kumar Kanda from Halifax was jailed for selling Fire Sticks that allowed customers to watch premium content without paying.
For end users, the legal risks are real—though prosecution remains rare. Richard Meehan, senior associate at Myerson Solicitors, explained to Yahoo News that the law "specifically makes it a criminal offence if you dishonestly receive a broadcast from a place in the UK with the intent to avoid payment of any charge." While most enforcement is directed at sellers and commercial distributors, individuals caught using illegal streaming devices can face fines with no maximum limit and up to a year in prison. In 2023, FACT issued cease-and-desist letters to thousands of UK users, and experts warn that consumers should not assume they are immune from prosecution.
Industry leaders and law enforcement agree: the fight against illegal streaming is far from over. The infrastructure uncovered in the Manchester raid, the sheer number of users, and the sophisticated methods used by criminals all point to a persistent and evolving challenge. As the television industry marks its 100th anniversary, the need for vigilance—and for collaboration between broadcasters, police, and industry watchdogs—has never been greater.
For now, the message from authorities is clear. As Detective Constable Day put it, protecting the integrity of broadcasting and the millions who rely on it is a top priority. And with technology advancing and the stakes higher than ever, both viewers and operators of illegal streaming services would do well to heed the warning.