The countdown to the Olympic Winter Games Milano Cortina 2026 is underway, and with it comes a flurry of behind-the-scenes action that could rival the drama on the ice and snow. While athletes from around the globe are preparing to chase gold, Italian authorities and international agencies are orchestrating an unprecedented anti-doping and security operation to guarantee a fair and safe Games for all.
With the Games scheduled from February 6 to 22, 2026, split between the bustling metropolis of Milan and the iconic ski resort of Cortina d’Ampezzo, organizers are bracing for the arrival of approximately 3,500 athletes and an estimated two million visitors. The opening ceremony alone is expected to draw a crowd of 60,000 to Milan’s famed San Siro stadium. Such numbers—and the global spotlight—demand nothing short of a flawless security and integrity plan.
On the anti-doping front, the International Testing Agency (ITA) has already set its wheels in motion. The pre-Games phase, launched well before the end of January, saw athletes subjected to rigorous testing by their International Federations, National Anti-Doping Organisations, or the ITA itself for those federations that have delegated their programs. The ITA’s approach isn’t just about quantity; it’s about precision. By identifying gaps in existing testing and sharing recommendations worldwide, the Agency aims to harmonize anti-doping controls and close loopholes before the first medal is even awarded.
Preliminary results from this pre-Games anti-doping program will be made public before the Games kick off, and a comprehensive final report will follow after the Olympic flame is extinguished on February 22. During the Games, the ITA will deploy a formidable international workforce: around 150 certified Doping Control Officers, backed by some 400 chaperones, will be stationed across 23 doping control stations at competition venues and athlete villages. These officers, all certified under the ITA International Doping Control Officer (IDCO) Program, are set to collect approximately 3,000 urine, blood, and dried blood spot samples through about 2,200 planned doping controls.
Samples will be whisked away to the WADA-accredited laboratory in Rome for analysis, checked meticulously against the WADA 2026 Prohibited List. The ITA will handle results management independently, ensuring that due process is followed and that the integrity of the Games remains beyond reproach. All samples collected under the authority of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) will be stored in the ITA’s centralized long-term storage facility, with the possibility of re-analysis for up to a decade—a powerful deterrent to would-be cheats.
This robust anti-doping program is not just about testing; it’s about intelligence. The ITA, working hand-in-hand with Italian law enforcement and customs agencies, will conduct targeted, intelligence-led testing to safeguard the competition’s integrity. “We look forward to contributing to safeguarding the integrity of the Olympic Games. Despite the many logistical challenges that naturally occur for such major events, our team is ready and fully committed to protecting athletes and offering them a fair level playing field,” said ITA Director General Benjamin Cohen on January 28, 2026. He added, “Following the successful implementation of the Tokyo 2020, Beijing 2022 and Paris 2024 anti-doping operations, the ITA is prepared to deliver a comprehensive and intelligence-led program focusing on rigorous implementation, close cooperation with our partners and full transparency throughout the pre-Games and Games-time phases.”
The anti-doping effort will be observed closely by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) Independent Observer team, ensuring compliance with the World Anti-Doping Code and International Standards. The ITA will collaborate closely with these observers to maintain transparency and address any issues that may arise, reinforcing the Olympic spirit of fair play.
Meanwhile, the geographical sprawl of the Games—across multiple clusters in northern Italy—poses its own logistical puzzle. The ITA’s solution? A centralized coordination model, robust deployment of resources, and seamless collaboration between on-site teams and the Lausanne headquarters. This ensures that every venue, from the slopes of Cortina to the urban heart of Milan, receives consistent coverage and that no athlete slips through the cracks.
Security is equally top of mind. On January 28, 2026, Italy’s Interior Ministry unveiled a sweeping plan to keep the Games safe, emphasizing that all operations will remain firmly under Italian control. The operation is one of the largest in Italy’s history, blending field deployments, intelligence-led prevention, and—for the first time at a major Italian event—a 24-hour cybersecurity control room based in Milan. About 6,000 law-enforcement officers, including 3,000 regular police, 2,000 Carabinieri military police, and more than 800 Guardia di Finanza tax police, will be deployed across Olympic sites, bolstered by drone surveillance and robotic inspection systems for hazardous or inaccessible areas.
No-fly and restricted-access zones will ring the venues, and "red zones" will be activated from February 6 to 22, barring individuals with public-order convictions to preempt clashes or disruptions. The U.S. delegation, led by Vice President JD Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio, will be present in force, but the Italian government has been quick to clarify that U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) staff will only operate within U.S. diplomatic offices, such as the Milan consulate, and will not be on the ground at Olympic venues. "All security operations on Italian territory remain, as always, under the exclusive responsibility and direction of the Italian authorities," the ministry declared.
Yet, the presence of ICE—even in a limited capacity—has sparked controversy. Left-wing groups and the USB union have called for an "ICE OUT" rally in central Milan on February 6, coinciding with the opening ceremony. Opposition parties and activist groups are also planning protests, reflecting broader concerns about the role of U.S. agencies in international events and the legacy of controversial immigration enforcement actions back home.
The security plan also includes a state-of-the-art cybersecurity command center, monitoring not just Olympic networks but also critical transport infrastructure—a lesson learned from disruptions that plagued the Paris 2024 Games. With the Games spread across multiple cities and venues, the challenge is immense, but Italian officials insist they are up to the task.
All these measures come together to create a Games environment that is as secure and fair as organizers can make it. Whether it’s the rigorous anti-doping controls or the sweeping security apparatus, Milano Cortina 2026 is shaping up to be a showcase not only of athletic prowess but of international cooperation and organizational muscle. As the world prepares to watch the drama unfold on the slopes and rinks, the work behind the scenes ensures that the Olympic values of excellence, friendship, and respect remain at the heart of the competition.
With just days to go, the stage is set for an Olympic Winter Games that promises not just thrilling sporting action, but a robust commitment to fairness and safety—on and off the field of play.